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GNDTP Bathinda power station

Coal power plant in Punjab, India. Approximate location 30.2339, 74.9244.

CoalPunjabIndiasubcritical

GNDTP Bathinda power station is a 460 MW coal power station in Punjab, India. It is operated by Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 576k homes (estimated). It ranks #571 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1974, it is around 52 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

460Source-backed capacity
575,657homes powered (est.)
1974commissioned (~52 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-5017.

Data status

Known data

FacilityGNDTP Bathinda power station Climate TRACE
CountryIndia · Punjab Climate TRACE
Coordinates30.2339, 74.9244 Climate TRACE
FuelCoal Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity460 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerPunjab State Power Corporation Ltd Climate TRACE
Commissioned1974 Climate TRACE
Technologysubcritical Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions2,014,800 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#571 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#492 of 716 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.46× · 1,000 MW median · 716 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent575,657 calculated
Climate24.2°C · HDD 344 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 45/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM wiki unit-level table, historical/all-units fallback when no operating units, fetched 2026-07-05; fuel: Climate TRACE source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 460 MW, GNDTP Bathinda power station is below the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in India

Ontimavadi power station: 6,300 MW6kOntimavadi…Welspun Mega Industrial & Energy Park: 5,280 MW5kWelspun Me…Darlipali power station: 4,800 MW5kDarlipali …VINDH_CHAL STPS: 4,760 MW5kVINDH_CHAL…MUNDRA TPP: 4,620 MW5kMUNDRA TPPMundra Thermal Power Project (Adani): 4,620 MW5kMundra The…MUNDRA UMPP: 4,000 MW4kMUNDRA UMPPTata Mundra Ultra Mega Power Project: 4,000 MW4kTata Mundr…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 30.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

24.2°Cannual mean temp
344heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,637cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
210 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 13 °CJF: 15 °CFM: 20 °CMA: 27 °CAM: 32 °CMJ: 34 °CJJ: 32 °CJA: 30 °CAS: 29 °CSO: 25 °CON: 19 °CND: 14 °CD34 °C

Heating degree-days here run 86% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 19/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
45/100environmental-severity index
21.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
969 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #492 largest coal power plant of 716 in India by capacity.

India has 716 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 806,969 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 30.2339, 74.9244 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is GNDTP Bathinda power station?

GNDTP Bathinda power station is a 460 MW source-record coal power plant in Punjab, India, commissioned in 1974.

How many homes can GNDTP Bathinda power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 575,657 homes (estimated).

Who operates GNDTP Bathinda power station?

GNDTP Bathinda power station is operated by Punjab State Power Corporation Ltd.

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