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Gila River Power Block 3 — United States of America

Gas power plant in Arizona, United States of America. Approximate location 32.975, -112.6944.

GasArizonaUnited States of America

Gila River Power Block 3 is a 619 MW gas power station in Arizona, United States of America. It is operated by Salt River Project. Based on reported annual generation of 2,942 GWh, it can supply roughly 841k homes. It ranks #1021 of 10,884 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2003, it is around 23 years old — relatively modern. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

619MW installed capacity
2,942GWh reported / yr
840,657homes powered
2003commissioned (~23 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0059784.

Data status

Known data

FacilityGila River Power Block 3 WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Arizona WRI
Coordinates32.975, -112.6944 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity619 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000402260; part of a generating complex
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerSalt River Project WRI
Commissioned2003 WRI
GWh reported / yr2,942 GWh·a⁻¹ WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,176,920 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#1021 / 10884 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#468 / 2165 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers5.11× · 121.2 MW · n=2165 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent840,657 calculated from reported generation
Climate22.6°C · HDD 532 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 44/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 2,476 MW for Gila River power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000402260; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 619 MW, Gila River Power Block 3 is well above the median gas plant in United States of America (121.2 MW). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Load factor
54%, from 2,942 GWh of reported generation; the median for 1622 gas plants in United States of America that report generation is 26%
Generation trend
1 GWh in 2014 and 2,942 GWh in 2019 (+267382%)
Highest and lowest year
2019: 2,942 GWh; 2014: 1 GWh
Share of United States of America gas capacity
less than 0.1% of 789,950 MW across 2,165 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
1,160 of 1,973 dated gas plants in United States of America are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Reported generation trend

2014: 1 GWh20142015: 2,171 GWh20152016: 2,387 GWh20162017: 2,259 GWh20172018: 2,586 GWh20182019: 2,942 GWh20193k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 33.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

22.6°Cannual mean temp
532heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,239cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
338 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 12 °CJF: 14 °CFM: 17 °CMA: 21 °CAM: 26 °CMJ: 31 °CJJ: 34 °CJA: 33 °CAS: 30 °CSO: 24 °CON: 16 °CND: 12 °CD34 °C

Heating degree-days here run 78% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 21/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~5% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
44/100environmental-severity index
21.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
206 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #468 largest gas power plant of 2165 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 2165 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 789,950 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 32.975, -112.6944 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Gila River Power Block 3?

Gila River Power Block 3 is a 619 MW gas power plant in Arizona, United States of America, commissioned in 2003.

How much electricity does Gila River Power Block 3 generate?

Gila River Power Block 3 generates about 2,942 GWh of electricity per year.

Who operates Gila River Power Block 3?

Gila River Power Block 3 is operated by Salt River Project.

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