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Gdynia

Coal power plant in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. Approximate location 54.5535, 18.4803.

CoalPomeranian VoivodeshipPolandCO₂ modelled

Gdynia is a 105 MW coal power station in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. It is operated by Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA. Based on reported annual generation of 446 GWh, it can supply roughly 128k homes. It ranks #100 of 246 Poland power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1974, it is around 52 years old — an older, legacy facility. Its modelled annual emissions are 170,310 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 40k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 50.4% of Poland's electricity; the national grid averages 589 gCO₂/kWh (31.5% low-carbon) (2025).

105Legacy source-record capacity
446GWh reported / yr
127,571homes powered
170,310t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1974commissioned (~52 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1019085.

Data status

Known data

FacilityGdynia WRI
CountryPoland · Pomeranian Voivodeship WRI
Coordinates54.5535, 18.4803 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity105 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerPolska Grupa Energetyczna SA WRI
Commissioned1974 WRI
GWh reported / yr446 GWh/yr WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions170,310 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#100 of 246 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#58 of 93 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.63× · 166 MW median · 93 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent127,571 calculated from reported generation
Climate7.9°C · HDD 3,680 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 33/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 53 MW for Gdynia-3 power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: D_REJECT_KEEP_MASTER - recommended action: keep_master - confidence: rejected_candidate. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 105 MW, Gdynia is below the median coal plant in Poland (166 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~170,310 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

40kpassenger cars driven for a year
22khomes' yearly energy use
2.8 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Poland

Bełchatów: 5,030 MW5kBełchatówKozienice: 3,994 MW4kKozieniceKozienice: 2,673 MW3kKozieniceTurów: 1,948 MW2kTurówDolna Odra: 1,830 MW2kDolna OdraRybnik: 1,720 MW2kRybnikOpalenie power station: 1,660 MW2kOpalenie p…Połaniec: 1,657 MW2kPołaniec

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 54.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

7.9°Cannual mean temp
3,680heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
68 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -1 °CJF: -1 °CFM: 2 °CMA: 6 °CAM: 12 °CMJ: 15 °CJJ: 17 °CJA: 17 °CAS: 13 °CSO: 9 °CON: 4 °CND: 1 °CD17 °C

Heating degree-days here run 50% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 80/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
33/100environmental-severity index
18.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
48 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #58 largest coal power plant of 93 in Poland by capacity.

Poland has 93 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 47,959 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 54.5535, 18.4803 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Gdynia?

Gdynia is a 105 MW source-record coal power plant in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, commissioned in 1974.

How much electricity does Gdynia generate?

Gdynia generates about 446 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Gdynia power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 127,571 homes.

Who operates Gdynia?

Gdynia is operated by Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA.

How much CO₂ does Gdynia emit?

Gdynia has modelled emissions of about 170,310 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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