Gaston Shoals

Hydro power plant in South Carolina, United States of America. Approximate location 35.1381, -81.5975.

HydroSouth CarolinaUnited States of America

Gaston Shoals is a 7 MW hydro power plant in South Carolina, United States of America. It is operated by Northbrook Carolina Hydro II LLC. Based on reported annual generation of 15 GWh, it can supply roughly 4,257 homes. It ranks #5190 of 9,833 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1915, it is around 111 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 5.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

7MW installed capacity
15GWh reported / yr
4,257homes powered
1915commissioned (~111 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0003258.

Reported generation trend

2013: 17 GWh20132014: 10 GWh20142015: 9 GWh20152016: 10 GWh20162017: 6 GWh20172018: 15 GWh20182019: 15 GWh201917 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Northbrook Carolina Hydro II LLC. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 35.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

15.5°Cannual mean temp
1,700heating degree-days (base 18°C)
805cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
166 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 5 °CJF: 7 °CFM: 11 °CMA: 15 °CAM: 20 °CMJ: 24 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 25 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 16 °CON: 10 °CND: 6 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 31% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 38/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #771 largest hydro power plant of 1449 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 1449 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 101,657 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 35.1381, -81.5975 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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