Garrison

Hydro power plant in North Dakota, United States of America. Approximate location 47.4945, -101.4115.

HydroNorth DakotaUnited States of America

Garrison is a 583 MW hydro power station in North Dakota, United States of America. It is operated by USACE-Omaha. Based on reported annual generation of 3,179 GWh, it can supply roughly 908k homes. It ranks #1152 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1957, it is around 69 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 5.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

583Source-backed capacity
3,179GWh reported / yr
908,371homes powered
1957commissioned (~69 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0002815.

Data status

Known data

FacilityGarrison WRI
CountryUnited States of America · North Dakota WRI
Coordinates47.4945, -101.4115 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity583 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerUSACE-Omaha WRI
Commissioned1957 WRI
GWh reported / yr3,179 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1152 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#41 of 1449 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers72.92× · 8 MW median · 1449 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent908,371 calculated from reported generation
Climate5.2°C · HDD 4,798 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 33/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000603798); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 583 MW, Garrison is well above the median hydro plant in United States of America (8 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 1,852 GWh20132014: 2,531 GWh20142015: 2,094 GWh20152016: 1,912 GWh20162017: 2,582 GWh20172018: 3,180 GWh20182019: 3,179 GWh20193k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by USACE-Omaha.

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 47.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

5.2°Cannual mean temp
4,798heating degree-days (base 18°C)
135cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
593 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -12 °CJF: -9 °CFM: -3 °CMA: 6 °CAM: 13 °CMJ: 18 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 20 °CAS: 14 °CSO: 7 °CON: -2 °CND: -10 °CD20 °C

Heating degree-days here run 95% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 93/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
33/100environmental-severity index
32.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
575 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #41 largest hydro power plant of 1449 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 1449 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 102,513 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 47.4945, -101.4115 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Garrison?

Garrison is a 583 MW source-record hydro power plant in North Dakota, United States of America, commissioned in 1957.

How much electricity does Garrison generate?

Garrison generates about 3,179 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Garrison power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 908,371 homes.

Who operates Garrison?

Garrison is operated by USACE-Omaha.

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