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Gardabani (Tbilisi) Thermal Power Plant Georgia

Gas power plant in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia. Approximate location 41.4728, 45.0635.

GasKvemo KartliGeorgiaSteam

Gardabani (Tbilisi) Thermal Power Plant Georgia is a 840 MW gas power station in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia. It is operated by gPower Ltd [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 946k homes (estimated). It ranks #2 of 20 Georgia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2006, it is around 20 years old — relatively modern. In context, gas supplies about 20.4% of Georgia's electricity; the national grid averages 146 gCO₂/kWh (79.6% low-carbon) (2025).

840Legacy source-record capacity
946,080homes powered (est.)
2006commissioned (~20 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEODB0041900.

Data status

Known data

FacilityGardabani (Tbilisi) Thermal Power Plant Georgia WRI
CountryGeorgia · Kvemo Kartli WRI
Coordinates41.4728, 45.0635 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity840 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnergPower Ltd [100%] WRI
Commissioned2006 WRI
TechnologySteam WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,324,512 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#2 of 20 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 of 3 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent946,080 calculated
Climate13.3°C · HDD 2,318 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 34/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as Steam. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Georgia

Gardabani (Tbilisi) Thermal Power Plant Georgia: 840 MW840Gardabani …Mtkvari Thermal Power Plant Georgia: 300 MW300Mtkvari Th…Gardabani OCGT Power Plant Georgia: 110 MW110Gardabani …

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by gPower Ltd [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 41.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

13.3°Cannual mean temp
2,318heating degree-days (base 18°C)
611cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
293 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 1 °CJF: 3 °CFM: 7 °CMA: 13 °CAM: 18 °CMJ: 22 °CJJ: 25 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 14 °CON: 8 °CND: 3 °CD25 °C

Heating degree-days here run 6% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 48/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
34/100environmental-severity index
23.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
263 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest gas power plant of 3 in Georgia by capacity.

Georgia has 3 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 1,250 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 41.4728, 45.0635 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Gardabani (Tbilisi) Thermal Power Plant Georgia?

Gardabani (Tbilisi) Thermal Power Plant Georgia is a 840 MW source-record gas power plant in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia, commissioned in 2006.

How many homes can Gardabani (Tbilisi) Thermal Power Plant Georgia power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 946,080 homes (estimated).

Who operates Gardabani (Tbilisi) Thermal Power Plant Georgia?

Gardabani (Tbilisi) Thermal Power Plant Georgia is operated by gPower Ltd [100%].

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