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Gardabani power station — Georgia

Coal power plant in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia. Approximate location 41.45, 45.1.

CoalKvemo KartliGeorgiasubcritical

Gardabani power station is a 300 MW coal power station in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia. It is operated by Georgian International Energy Corporation LLC [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 375k homes (estimated). It ranks #4 of 20 Georgia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2024, it is around 2 years old — recently built. In context, coal supplies about 0.0% of Georgia's electricity; the national grid averages 146 gCO₂/kWh (79.6% low-carbon) (2025).

300MW installed capacity
375,428homes powered (est.)
2024commissioned (~2 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_gardabani_georg.

Data status

Known data

FacilityGardabani power station GEM-coal
CountryGeorgia · Kvemo Kartli GEM-coal
Coordinates41.45, 45.1 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity300 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerGeorgian International Energy Corporation LLC [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned2024 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,314,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#4 / 20 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 / 1 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent375,428 calculated
Environmental severityC3 · 34/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Owner

Operated by Georgian International Energy Corporation LLC [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 41.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~18°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season mean
Humid subtropical: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
34/100environmental-severity index
23.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
263 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

Georgia has 1 coal power plant in this dataset, together about 300 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 41.45, 45.1 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Gardabani power station?

Gardabani power station is a 300 MW coal power plant in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia, commissioned in 2024.

Who operates Gardabani power station?

Gardabani power station is operated by Georgian International Energy Corporation LLC [100%].

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