Gadsden

Gas power plant in Alabama, United States of America. Approximate location 34.0128, -85.9708.

GasAlabamaUnited States of AmericaSteam

Gadsden is a 138 MW gas power station in Alabama, United States of America. It is operated by Alabama Power Co. Based on reported annual generation of 170 GWh, it can supply roughly 49k homes. It ranks #2433 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1949, it is around 77 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

138Source-backed capacity
170GWh reported / yr
48,571homes powered
1949commissioned (~77 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0000007.

Data status

Known data

FacilityGadsden WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Alabama WRI
Coordinates34.0128, -85.9708 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity138 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerAlabama Power Co WRI
Commissioned1949 WRI
TechnologySteam WRI
GWh reported / yr170 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions68,000 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#2433 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1035 of 2165 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.14× · 121 MW median · 2165 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent48,571 calculated from reported generation
Climate16.0°C · HDD 1,590 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 36/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 138 MW, Gadsden is well above the median gas plant in United States of America (121 MW). Technically it is described as Steam. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 182 GWh20132014: 217 GWh20142015: 215 GWh20152016: 0 GWh20162017: 0 GWh20172018: 189 GWh20182019: 170 GWh2019217 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Alabama Power Co. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 34.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

16.0°Cannual mean temp
1,590heating degree-days (base 18°C)
864cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
193 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 5 °CJF: 7 °CFM: 12 °CMA: 16 °CAM: 20 °CMJ: 24 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 16 °CON: 11 °CND: 7 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 35% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 36/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~1% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
36/100environmental-severity index
21.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
418 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1035 largest gas power plant of 2165 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 2165 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 789,950 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 34.0128, -85.9708 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Gadsden?

Gadsden is a 138 MW source-record gas power plant in Alabama, United States of America, commissioned in 1949.

How much electricity does Gadsden generate?

Gadsden generates about 170 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Gadsden power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 48,571 homes.

Who operates Gadsden?

Gadsden is operated by Alabama Power Co.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.