Fort Randall

Hydro power plant in South Dakota, United States of America. Approximate location 43.0653, -98.5539.

HydroSouth DakotaUnited States of America

Fort Randall is a 320 MW hydro power station in South Dakota, United States of America. It is operated by USACE-Omaha. Based on reported annual generation of 2,202 GWh, it can supply roughly 629,028 homes. It ranks #915 of 9,833 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1954, it is around 72 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 5.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

320MW installed capacity
2,202GWh reported / yr
629,028homes powered
1954commissioned (~72 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0003373.

Reported generation trend

2013: 1,418 GWh20132014: 1,670 GWh20142015: 1,679 GWh20152016: 1,403 GWh20162017: 1,678 GWh20172018: 1,725 GWh20182019: 2,202 GWh20192k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by USACE-Omaha. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 43.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

9.6°Cannual mean temp
3,530heating degree-days (base 18°C)
473cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
448 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -6 °CJF: -3 °CFM: 3 °CMA: 10 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 18 °CSO: 11 °CON: 2 °CND: -4 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 44% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 76/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #64 largest hydro power plant of 1449 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 1449 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 101,657 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 43.0653, -98.5539 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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