Essex Junction 19 — United States of America

Essex Junction 19 is a 16 MW oil power plant in Vermont, United States of America. It is operated by Green Mountain Power Corp. Based on reported annual generation of 44 GWh, it can supply roughly 13k homes. It ranks #5052 of 10,884 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1966, it is around 60 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, oil supplies about 0.7% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0003737.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: Wikidata P2109; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 16 MW, Essex Junction 19 is well above the median oil plant in United States of America (7.2 MW). Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Load factor

31%, from 44 GWh of reported generation; the median for 469 oil plants in United States of America that report generation is 0%

Generation trend

47 GWh in 2013 and 44 GWh in 2019 (−6%)

Highest and lowest year

2013: 47 GWh; 2016: 31 GWh

Share of United States of America oil capacity

less than 0.1% of 40,022 MW across 902 plants in this dataset

Age among peers

54 of 877 dated oil plants in United States of America are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Reported generation trend

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Green Mountain Power Corp. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 44.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

Monthly mean temperature

Heating degree-days here run 72% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 87/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #264 largest oil power plant of 902 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 902 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 40,022 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

• Whitcomb Solar Farm · Solar · 2.2 MW · Vermont
• GMP Solar - Williston · Solar · 4.7 MW · Vermont
• 158th Fighter Wing Solar Farm · Solar · 1.3 MW · Vermont
• Gorge 18 · Hydro · 3 MW · Vermont
• Colchester 16 · Oil · 18 MW · Vermont
• Chittenden County Solar Partners · Solar · 2.2 MW · Vermont

Location

Coordinates 44.4821, -73.1164 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions