Home / North America / United States of America / Eielson AFB Central Heat & Power Plant

Eielson AFB Central Heat & Power Plant

Coal power plant in Alaska, United States of America. Approximate location 64.6714, -147.076.

CoalAlaskaUnited States of AmericaCO₂ modelled

Eielson AFB Central Heat & Power Plant is a 31 MW coal power plant in Alaska, United States of America. It is operated by U S Air Force-Eielson AFB. Based on reported annual generation of 69 GWh, it can supply roughly 20k homes. It ranks #4248 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1975, it is around 51 years old — an older, legacy facility. Its modelled annual emissions are 64,970 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 15k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

31Source-backed capacity
69GWh reported / yr
19,828homes powered
64,970t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1975commissioned (~51 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0050392.

Data status

Known data

FacilityEielson AFB Central Heat & Power Plant WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Alaska WRI
Coordinates64.6714, -147.076 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity31 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerU S Air Force-Eielson AFB WRI
Commissioned1975 WRI
GWh reported / yr69 GWh/yr WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions64,970 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#4248 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#769 of 802 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.06× · 558 MW median · 802 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent19,828 calculated from reported generation
Climate-2.8°C · HDD 7,575 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 30/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 31 MW, Eielson AFB Central Heat & Power Plant is below the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~64,970 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

15kpassenger cars driven for a year
8.5khomes' yearly energy use
1.1 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Reported generation trend

2013: 72 GWh20132014: 68 GWh20142015: 68 GWh20152016: 70 GWh20162017: 67 GWh20172018: 68 GWh20182019: 69 GWh201972 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by U S Air Force-Eielson AFB.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a subarctic (boreal) climate (Köppen Dfc) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 64.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

-2.8°Cannual mean temp
7,575heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
244 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -21 °CJF: -17 °CFM: -11 °CMA: -1 °CAM: 8 °CMJ: 14 °CJJ: 16 °CJA: 13 °CAS: 7 °CSO: -4 °CON: -16 °CND: -20 °CD16 °C

Heating degree-days here run 208% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 100/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
30/100environmental-severity index
36.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
491 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #769 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 64.6714, -147.076 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Eielson AFB Central Heat & Power Plant?

Eielson AFB Central Heat & Power Plant is a 31 MW source-record coal power plant in Alaska, United States of America, commissioned in 1975.

How much electricity does Eielson AFB Central Heat & Power Plant generate?

Eielson AFB Central Heat & Power Plant generates about 69 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Eielson AFB Central Heat & Power Plant power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 19,828 homes.

Who operates Eielson AFB Central Heat & Power Plant?

Eielson AFB Central Heat & Power Plant is operated by U S Air Force-Eielson AFB.

How much CO₂ does Eielson AFB Central Heat & Power Plant emit?

Eielson AFB Central Heat & Power Plant has modelled emissions of about 64,970 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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