Home / Europe / Bulgaria / Deven power station

Deven power station

Coal power plant in Varna, Bulgaria. Approximate location 43.1964, 27.6327.

CoalVarnaBulgaria

Deven power station is a 174 MW coal power station in Varna, Bulgaria. It is operated by Deven AD. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 217,748 homes (estimated). It ranks #11 of 43 Bulgaria power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2009, it is around 17 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 22.5% of Bulgaria's electricity; the national grid averages 276 gCO₂/kWh (71.9% low-carbon) (2025).

174MW installed capacity
217,748homes powered (est.)
2009commissioned (~17 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1008042.

~762,120 t CO₂/yr (estimated) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

177,650passenger cars driven for a year
99,390homes' yearly energy use
12,702,000tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Estimated, not measured: from installed capacity at a typical 50% load factor × a typical coal emission factor (~1000 g CO₂/kWh, IPCC AR5 / US EIA). Actual emissions depend on plant efficiency and running hours.Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Bulgaria

Maritsa Itzok-2 power station: 1,602 MW2kMaritsa It…Maritsa Itzok-3 power station: 908 MW908Maritsa It…AES Galabovo: 670 MW670AES Galabo…Bobov Dol power station: 630 MW630Bobov Dol …Brikel power station: 240 MW240Brikel pow…RUSE: 180 MW180RUSEDeven power station: 174 MW174Deven powe…Maritsa 3 power station: 120 MW120Maritsa 3 …

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Deven AD.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 43.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

11.5°Cannual mean temp
2,609heating degree-days (base 18°C)
255cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
110 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 2 °CJF: 2 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 10 °CAM: 15 °CMJ: 19 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 21 °CAS: 18 °CSO: 13 °CON: 7 °CND: 3 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 6% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 52/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #7 largest coal power plant of 11 in Bulgaria by capacity.

Bulgaria has 11 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 4,859 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 43.1964, 27.6327 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.