Dan E Karn

Gas power plant in Michigan, United States of America. Approximate location 43.645, -83.8401.

GasMichiganUnited States of AmericaSteam

Dan E Karn is a 1,946 MW gas power station in Michigan, United States of America. It is operated by Consumers Energy Co. Based on reported annual generation of 1,820 GWh, it can supply roughly 520k homes. It ranks #239 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1971, it is around 55 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

1,946Source-backed capacity
1,820GWh reported / yr
519,942homes powered
1971commissioned (~55 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0001702.

Data status

Known data

FacilityDan E Karn WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Michigan WRI
Coordinates43.645, -83.8401 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity1,946 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerConsumers Energy Co WRI
Commissioned1971 WRI
TechnologySteam WRI
GWh reported / yr1,820 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions727,920 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#239 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#56 of 2165 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers16.06× · 121 MW median · 2165 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent519,942 calculated from reported generation
Climate8.1°C · HDD 3,787 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 34/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 1,403 MW for Dan E Karn power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A3_MAJOR_REVIEW_SCOPE_STATUS - recommended action: manual_scope_status_check - confidence: low_until_scope_verified. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,946 MW, Dan E Karn is well above the median gas plant in United States of America (121 MW). Technically it is described as Steam. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 2,664 GWh20132014: 2,048 GWh20142015: 1,991 GWh20152016: 2,252 GWh20162017: 2,652 GWh20172018: 2,400 GWh20182019: 1,820 GWh20193k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Consumers Energy Co. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 43.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.1°Cannual mean temp
3,787heating degree-days (base 18°C)
204cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
177 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -6 °CJF: -5 °CFM: 0 °CMA: 7 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 19 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 20 °CAS: 16 °CSO: 10 °CON: 4 °CND: -3 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 54% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 81/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
34/100environmental-severity index
27.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
82 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #56 largest gas power plant of 2165 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 2165 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 789,950 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 43.645, -83.8401 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Dan E Karn?

Dan E Karn is a 1,946 MW source-record gas power plant in Michigan, United States of America, commissioned in 1971.

How much electricity does Dan E Karn generate?

Dan E Karn generates about 1,820 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Dan E Karn power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 519,942 homes.

Who operates Dan E Karn?

Dan E Karn is operated by Consumers Energy Co.

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