Covington Facility

Waste power plant in Virginia, United States of America. Approximate location 37.7997, -79.9947.

WasteVirginiaUnited States of America

Covington Facility is a 161 MW waste power station in Virginia, United States of America. It is operated by WestRock Corp. Based on reported annual generation of 905 GWh, it can supply roughly 259k homes. It ranks #2255 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1996, it is around 30 years old — long-established. In context, the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

161Source-backed capacity
905GWh reported / yr
258,514homes powered
1996commissioned (~30 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0050900.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCovington Facility WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Virginia WRI
Coordinates37.7997, -79.9947 WRI
FuelWaste WRI
MW installed capacity161 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerWestRock Corp WRI
Commissioned1996 WRI
GWh reported / yr905 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#2255 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 of 551 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers24.38× · 7 MW median · 551 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent258,514 calculated from reported generation
Climate11.5°C · HDD 2,661 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 32/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 161 MW, Covington Facility is well above the median waste plant in United States of America (7 MW). Waste-to-energy plants burn municipal solid waste to generate electricity and heat, cutting landfill volume while recovering energy from residual waste.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 654 GWh20132014: 893 GWh20142015: 1,010 GWh20152016: 962 GWh20162017: 929 GWh20172018: 1,006 GWh20182019: 905 GWh20191k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by WestRock Corp.

Local climate & thermal context

This waste plant recovers energy by combusting municipal or industrial waste. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 37.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

11.5°Cannual mean temp
2,661heating degree-days (base 18°C)
302cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
584 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 0 °CJF: 2 °CFM: 6 °CMA: 11 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 22 °CAS: 18 °CSO: 12 °CON: 7 °CND: 2 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 8% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 53/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
32/100environmental-severity index
22.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
397 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest waste power plant of 551 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 551 waste power plants in this dataset, together about 10,154 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 37.7997, -79.9947 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Covington Facility?

Covington Facility is a 161 MW source-record waste power plant in Virginia, United States of America, commissioned in 1996.

How much electricity does Covington Facility generate?

Covington Facility generates about 905 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Covington Facility power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 258,514 homes.

Who operates Covington Facility?

Covington Facility is operated by WestRock Corp.

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