Covanta Bristol Energy — United States of America
Waste power plant in Connecticut, United States of America. Approximate location 41.6492, -72.9153.
WasteConnecticutUnited States of AmericaCO₂ modelled
Covanta Bristol Energy is a 16.3 MW waste power plant in Connecticut, United States of America. It is operated by Covanta Bristol Inc. Based on reported annual generation of 102 GWh, it can supply roughly 29k homes. It ranks #5032 of 10,884 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1988, it is around 38 years old — long-established. Its modelled annual emissions are 136,700 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 32k cars driven for a year. In context, the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).
Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0050648.
Data status
Known data
Modelled source data
Calculated from dataset
Not available
Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.
Data provenance
Source of the capacity and fuel values:
capacity: Wikidata P2109; fuel: WRI GPPD
In context: how this plant compares
At 16.3 MW, Covanta Bristol Energy is well above the median waste plant in United States of America (6.6 MW). Waste-to-energy plants burn municipal solid waste to generate electricity and heat, cutting landfill volume while recovering energy from residual waste.
Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.
~136,700 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms
This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:
Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.
Key facts
- Load factor
- 71%, from 102 GWh of reported generation; the median for 506 waste plants in United States of America that report generation is 62%
- Generation trend
- 106 GWh in 2013 and 102 GWh in 2019 (−4%)
- Highest and lowest year
- 2015: 109 GWh; 2018: 90 GWh
- Share of United States of America waste capacity
- 0.2% of 10,154 MW across 551 plants in this dataset
- Age among peers
- 73 of 541 dated waste plants in United States of America are older
Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).
Reported generation trend
Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).
Owner
Operated by Covanta Bristol Inc.
Local climate & thermal context
This waste plant recovers energy by combusting municipal or industrial waste. It sits in a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 41.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.
Monthly mean temperature
Heating degree-days here run 28% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.
Climate heat-demand index: 67/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.
Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby plants
The #169 largest waste power plant of 551 in United States of America by capacity.
United States of America has 551 waste power plants in this dataset, together about 10,154 MW of capacity.
Nearby power plants
- CCSU Co-Gen-STBY Gen · Gas · 3.6 MW · Connecticut
- CCSU Fuel Cell Project · Gas · 1.4 MW · Connecticut
- Brass Mill Center · Solar · 3.4 MW · Connecticut
- Corbin Russwin Phase 3 Berlin · Solar · 1 MW · Connecticut
- Waterbury Generation · Gas · 96 MW · Connecticut
- CP Middletown Solar I LLC · Solar · 1 MW · Connecticut
Location
Coordinates 41.6492, -72.9153 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of power plant is Covanta Bristol Energy?
Covanta Bristol Energy is a 16.3 MW waste power plant in Connecticut, United States of America, commissioned in 1988.
How much electricity does Covanta Bristol Energy generate?
Covanta Bristol Energy generates about 102 GWh of electricity per year.
Who operates Covanta Bristol Energy?
Covanta Bristol Energy is operated by Covanta Bristol Inc.
How much CO₂ does Covanta Bristol Energy emit?
Covanta Bristol Energy has modelled emissions of about 136,700 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).