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Commonwealth Chesapeake

Oil power plant in Virginia, United States of America. Approximate location 37.9892, -75.54.

OilVirginiaUnited States of AmericaOCGTMothballed

Commonwealth Chesapeake is a 402 MW oil power station in Virginia, United States of America. It is operated by Commonwealth Chesapeake Co LLC. Based on reported annual generation of 14 GWh, it can supply roughly 3.9k homes. It ranks #1424 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2000, it is around 26 years old — long-established. In context, oil supplies about 0.7% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

402Source-backed capacity
14GWh reported / yr
3,942homes powered
2000commissioned (~26 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0055381.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCommonwealth Chesapeake WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Virginia WRI
Coordinates37.9892, -75.54 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity402 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerCommonwealth Chesapeake Co LLC WRI
Commissioned2000 WRI
TechnologyOCGT WRI
GWh reported / yr14 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions10,350 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#1424 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#24 of 902 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers55.90× · 7 MW median · 902 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent3,942 calculated from reported generation
Climate13.9°C · HDD 2,111 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 44/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 402 MW, Commonwealth Chesapeake is well above the median oil plant in United States of America (7 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Its current lifecycle status is “mothballed” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 41 GWh20132014: 155 GWh20142015: 134 GWh20152016: 100 GWh20162017: 72 GWh20172018: 104 GWh20182019: 14 GWh2019155 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Commonwealth Chesapeake Co LLC.

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 38.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

13.9°Cannual mean temp
2,111heating degree-days (base 18°C)
621cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
5 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 3 °CJF: 4 °CFM: 8 °CMA: 12 °CAM: 17 °CMJ: 22 °CJJ: 25 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 21 °CSO: 15 °CON: 10 °CND: 5 °CD25 °C

Heating degree-days here run 14% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 45/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
44/100environmental-severity index
22.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
36 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #24 largest oil power plant of 902 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 902 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 40,022 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 37.9892, -75.54 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Commonwealth Chesapeake?

Commonwealth Chesapeake is a 402 MW source-record oil power plant in Virginia, United States of America, commissioned in 2000.

How much electricity does Commonwealth Chesapeake generate?

Commonwealth Chesapeake generates about 14 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Commonwealth Chesapeake power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 3,942 homes.

Who operates Commonwealth Chesapeake?

Commonwealth Chesapeake is operated by Commonwealth Chesapeake Co LLC.

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