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Colossus 1 power station

Gas power plant in Arkansas, United States of America. Approximate location 35.0592, -90.1557.

GasArkansasUnited States of AmericaOCGTCO₂ modelled

Colossus 1 power station is a 198 MW gas power station in Arkansas, United States of America. It is operated by X.AI Corp. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 223k homes (estimated). It ranks #2072 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2024, it is around 2 years old — recently built. Its modelled annual emissions are 287,730 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 67k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

198Source-backed capacity
223,004homes powered (est.)
287,730t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2024commissioned (~2 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-810.

Data status

Known data

FacilityColossus 1 power station Climate TRACE
CountryUnited States of America · Arkansas Climate TRACE
Coordinates35.0592, -90.1557 Climate TRACE
FuelGas Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity198 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerX.AI Corp Climate TRACE
Commissioned2024 Climate TRACE
TechnologyOCGT Climate TRACE

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions287,730 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#2072 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#920 of 2165 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.63× · 121 MW median · 2165 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent223,004 calculated
Climate16.1°C · HDD 1,663 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 37/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100001047326); fuel: Climate TRACE source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 198 MW, Colossus 1 power station is well above the median gas plant in United States of America (121 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~287,730 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

67kpassenger cars driven for a year
38khomes' yearly energy use
4.8 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in United States of America

Fermi America Project Matador power station: 6,000 MW6kFermi Amer…Chevron AI Data Center Project: 5,000 MW5kChevron AI…GW Ranch Energy Center: 5,000 MW5kGW Ranch E…West County Energy Center: 4,263 MW4kWest Count…Pittsylvania power station: 3,800 MW4kPittsylvan…Bruce Mansfield power station: 3,641 MW4kBruce Mans…Crystal River: 3,449 MW3kCrystal Ri…Schahfer Generating Station: 2,958 MW3kSchahfer G…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by X.AI Corp.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 35.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

16.1°Cannual mean temp
1,663heating degree-days (base 18°C)
991cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
85 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 4 °CJF: 6 °CFM: 11 °CMA: 16 °CAM: 21 °CMJ: 25 °CJJ: 27 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 23 °CSO: 17 °CON: 11 °CND: 6 °CD27 °C

Heating degree-days here run 32% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 37/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~1% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
37/100environmental-severity index
23.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
552 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #920 largest gas power plant of 2165 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 2165 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 789,950 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 35.0592, -90.1557 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Colossus 1 power station?

Colossus 1 power station is a 198 MW source-record gas power plant in Arkansas, United States of America, commissioned in 2024.

How many homes can Colossus 1 power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 223,004 homes (estimated).

Who operates Colossus 1 power station?

Colossus 1 power station is operated by X.AI Corp.

How much CO₂ does Colossus 1 power station emit?

Colossus 1 power station has modelled emissions of about 287,730 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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