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Coloane A

Oil power plant in Macau, China. Approximate location 22.14, 113.58.

OilMacauChina

Coloane A is a 271 MW oil power station in Macau, China. It is operated by Companhia de Electricidade de Macau. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 203k homes (estimated). It ranks #1942 of 6,685 China power plants by installed capacity. In context, oil supplies about 0.8% of China's electricity; the national grid averages 525 gCO₂/kWh (41.7% low-carbon) (2025).

271Source-backed capacity
203,482homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061063.

Data status

Known data

FacilityColoane A WRI
CountryChina · Macau WRI
Coordinates22.14, 113.58 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity271 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerCompanhia de Electricidade de Macau WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions534,141 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#1942 of 6685 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#4 of 7 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.00× · 271 MW median · 7 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent203,482 calculated
Climate22.4°C · HDD 233 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 49/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000408741); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 271 MW, Coloane A is around the median oil plant in China (271 MW). Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in China

Penny's Bay: 300 MW300Penny's BayPenny's Bay Oil: 300 MW300Penny's Ba…Shunde Oil: 278 MW278Shunde OilColoane A: 271 MW271Coloane ADAYA BAY CSPC: 240 MW240DAYA BAY C…Wuhan - Zhuankou Oil: 180 MW180Wuhan - Zh…LHASA TPSP: 104 MW104LHASA TPSP

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Companhia de Electricidade de Macau.

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 22.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

22.4°Cannual mean temp
233heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,840cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
49 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 15 °CJF: 15 °CFM: 18 °CMA: 22 °CAM: 26 °CMJ: 28 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 24 °CON: 20 °CND: 16 °CD28 °C

Heating degree-days here run 91% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 17/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
49/100environmental-severity index
13.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
21 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #4 largest oil power plant of 7 in China by capacity.

China has 7 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 1,672 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 22.14, 113.58 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Coloane A?

Coloane A is a 271 MW source-record oil power plant in Macau, China.

How many homes can Coloane A power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 203,482 homes (estimated).

Who operates Coloane A?

Coloane A is operated by Companhia de Electricidade de Macau.

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