Colbert

Gas power plant in Alabama, United States of America. Approximate location 34.7439, -87.8486.

GasAlabamaUnited States of AmericaOCGT

Colbert is a 476 MW gas power station in Alabama, United States of America. It is operated by Tennessee Valley Authority. Based on reported annual generation of 2 GWh, it can supply roughly 485 homes. It ranks #1321 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1972, it is around 54 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

476Legacy source-record capacity
2GWh reported / yr
485homes powered
1972commissioned (~54 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0000047.

Data status

Known data

FacilityColbert WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Alabama WRI
Coordinates34.7439, -87.8486 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity476 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerTennessee Valley Authority WRI
Commissioned1972 WRI
TechnologyOCGT WRI
GWh reported / yr2 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions680 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#1321 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#617 of 2165 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.93× · 121 MW median · 2165 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent485 calculated from reported generation
Climate15.2°C · HDD 1,762 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 35/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 1,230 MW for Colbert Fossil Plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: B_SCOPE_PARENT_COMPLEX - recommended action: build_parent_complex_model - confidence: not_comparable_without_scope. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 476 MW, Colbert is well above the median gas plant in United States of America (121 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 3,219 GWh20132014: 3,595 GWh20142015: 2,691 GWh20152016: 0 GWh20162017: 0 GWh20172018: 0 GWh20182019: 2 GWh20194k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Tennessee Valley Authority. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 34.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

15.2°Cannual mean temp
1,762heating degree-days (base 18°C)
774cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
236 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 4 °CJF: 6 °CFM: 11 °CMA: 15 °CAM: 19 °CMJ: 23 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 25 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 16 °CON: 10 °CND: 6 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 28% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 39/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
35/100environmental-severity index
21.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
499 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #617 largest gas power plant of 2165 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 2165 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 789,950 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 34.7439, -87.8486 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Colbert?

Colbert is a 476 MW source-record gas power plant in Alabama, United States of America, commissioned in 1972.

How much electricity does Colbert generate?

Colbert generates about 2 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Colbert power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 485 homes.

Who operates Colbert?

Colbert is operated by Tennessee Valley Authority.

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