Clover

Coal power plant in Virginia, United States of America. Approximate location 36.869, -78.704.

CoalVirginiaUnited States of AmericaCO₂ measured

Clover is a 848 MW coal power station in Virginia, United States of America. It is operated by Virginia Electric & Power Co. Based on reported annual generation of 1,281 GWh, it can supply roughly 366k homes. It ranks #777 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1995, it is around 31 years old — long-established. Its annual emissions of 280,701 t CO₂/yr (US EPA GHGRP) are equivalent to about 65k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

848Source-backed capacity
1,281GWh reported / yr
366,085homes powered
280,701t CO₂ / yr (US EPA GHGRP)
1995commissioned (~31 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0007213.

Data status

Known data

FacilityClover WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Virginia WRI
Coordinates36.869, -78.704 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity848 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerVirginia Electric & Power Co WRI
Commissioned1995 WRI
GWh reported / yr1,281 GWh/yr WRI
CO₂ emissions280,701 t CO₂/yr measured · US EPA GHGRP

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#777 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#271 of 802 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.52× · 558 MW median · 802 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent366,085 calculated from reported generation
Climate14.2°C · HDD 2,036 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 34/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000104235); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 848 MW, Clover is well above the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

280,701 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

65kpassenger cars driven for a year
37khomes' yearly energy use
4.7 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per US EPA GHGRP (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Reported generation trend

2013: 5,919 GWh20132014: 5,678 GWh20142015: 5,485 GWh20152016: 5,445 GWh20162017: 3,267 GWh20172018: 2,917 GWh20182019: 1,281 GWh20196k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Virginia Electric & Power Co. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 36.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

14.2°Cannual mean temp
2,036heating degree-days (base 18°C)
668cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
127 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 3 °CJF: 4 °CFM: 9 °CMA: 14 °CAM: 18 °CMJ: 23 °CJJ: 25 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 21 °CSO: 14 °CON: 9 °CND: 5 °CD25 °C

Heating degree-days here run 17% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 44/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
34/100environmental-severity index
22.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
294 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #271 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 36.869, -78.704 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Clover?

Clover is a 848 MW source-record coal power plant in Virginia, United States of America, commissioned in 1995.

How much electricity does Clover generate?

Clover generates about 1,281 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Clover power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 366,085 homes.

Who operates Clover?

Clover is operated by Virginia Electric & Power Co.

How much CO₂ does Clover emit?

Clover has measured emissions of about 280,701 tonnes of CO₂ per year (US EPA GHGRP).

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