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Chita CHPP-1

Coal power plant in Transbaikal Territory, Russia. Approximate location 52.0539, 113.3575.

CoalTransbaikal TerritoryRussiasubcritical

Chita CHPP-1 is a 453 MW coal power station in Transbaikal Territory, Russia. It is operated by PJSC "TGC-14". Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 567k homes (estimated). It ranks #172 of 678 Russia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1965, it is around 61 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 18.4% of Russia's electricity; the national grid averages 450 gCO₂/kWh (35.7% low-carbon) (2025).

453Source-backed capacity
566,646homes powered (est.)
1965commissioned (~61 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061787.

Data status

Known data

FacilityChita CHPP-1 WRI
CountryRussia · Transbaikal Territory WRI
Coordinates52.0539, 113.3575 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity453 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerPJSC "TGC-14" WRI
Commissioned1965 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,983,264 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#172 of 678 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#45 of 127 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.33× · 340 MW median · 127 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent566,646 calculated

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000103394); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 453 MW, Chita CHPP-1 is well above the median coal plant in Russia (340 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Russia

Reftinskaya GRES: 3,800 MW4kReftinskay…Berezovskaya GRES: 2,420 MW2kBerezovska…Petrovskaya power station: 2,400 MW2kPetrovskay…Novocherkasskaya GRES: 2,258 MW2kNovocherka…Troitskaya GRES: 2,234 MW2kTroitskaya…Tom-Usinskaya power station: 2,005 MW2kTom-Usinsk…Kashirskaya GRES: 1,910 MW2kKashirskay…Primorskaya TPP: 1,467 MW1kPrimorskay…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by PJSC "TGC-14".

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a monsoon subarctic climate (Köppen Dwc) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 52.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~0°Ctypical annual mean
~16°Ctypical warm-season mean
Monsoon subarctic: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby plants

The #45 largest coal power plant of 127 in Russia by capacity.

Russia has 127 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 64,498 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 52.0539, 113.3575 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Chita CHPP-1?

Chita CHPP-1 is a 453 MW source-record coal power plant in Transbaikal Territory, Russia, commissioned in 1965.

How many homes can Chita CHPP-1 power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 566,646 homes (estimated).

Who operates Chita CHPP-1?

Chita CHPP-1 is operated by PJSC "TGC-14".

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