Home / North America / United States of America / Chesapeake Energy Center

Chesapeake Energy Center

Coal power plant in Virginia, United States of America. Approximate location 36.770856, -76.300983.

CoalVirginiaUnited States of Americasubcritical

Chesapeake Energy Center is a 650 MW coal power station in Virginia, United States of America. It is operated by Virginia Electric and Power Co [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 813k homes (estimated). It ranks #1030 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1953, it is around 73 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

650MW installed capacity
813,428homes powered (est.)
1953commissioned (~73 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_chesapeakecenter_unite.

Data status

Known data

FacilityChesapeake Energy Center GEM-coal
CountryUnited States of America · Virginia GEM-coal
Coordinates36.770856, -76.300983 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity650 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerVirginia Electric and Power Co [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned1953 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions2,847,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#1030 / 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#349 / 802 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.16× · 558 MW · n=802 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent813,428 calculated
Climate15.7°C · HDD 1,669 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 46/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 650 MW, Chesapeake Energy Center is well above the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in United States of America

W A Parish: 3,953 MW4kW A ParishScherer: 3,564 MW4kSchererScherer Steam Generating Station: 3,564 MW4kScherer St…Bowen: 3,499 MW3kBowenPlant Bowen: 3,499 MW3kPlant BowenCrystal River Energy Complex: 3,448 MW3kCrystal Ri…Gibson: 3,340 MW3kGibsonGibson Generating Station: 3,340 MW3kGibson Gen…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Virginia Electric and Power Co [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 36.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

15.7°Cannual mean temp
1,669heating degree-days (base 18°C)
840cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
8 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 5 °CJF: 6 °CFM: 10 °CMA: 15 °CAM: 19 °CMJ: 24 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 17 °CON: 12 °CND: 7 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 32% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 37/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
46/100environmental-severity index
21.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
49 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #349 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 36.770856, -76.300983 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Chesapeake Energy Center?

Chesapeake Energy Center is a 650 MW coal power plant in Virginia, United States of America, commissioned in 1953.

How many homes can Chesapeake Energy Center power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 813,428 homes (estimated).

Who operates Chesapeake Energy Center?

Chesapeake Energy Center is operated by Virginia Electric and Power Co [100%].

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.