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Cheongpyeong

Hydro power plant in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Approximate location 37.7232, 127.421.

HydroGyeonggi-doSouth Koreaconventional storage

Cheongpyeong is a 540 MW hydro power station in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. It is operated by Korea Southern Power. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 541k homes (estimated). It ranks #66 of 216 South Korea power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1980, it is around 46 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 0.6% of South Korea's electricity; the national grid averages 417 gCO₂/kWh (40.0% low-carbon) (2025).

540Source-backed capacity
540,617homes powered (est.)
1980commissioned (~46 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000207.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCheongpyeong WRI
CountrySouth Korea · Gyeonggi-do WRI
Coordinates37.7232, 127.421 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity540 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerKorea Southern Power WRI
Commissioned1980 WRI
Technologyconventional storage WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#66 of 216 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#7 of 36 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers15.43× · 35 MW median · 36 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent540,617 calculated
Climate9.6°C · HDD 3,404 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 34/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 540 MW for Cheongpyeong hydroelectric plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A2_GENERAL_REVIEW - recommended action: manual_source_check - confidence: medium_low. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000603323); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 540 MW, Cheongpyeong is well above the median hydro plant in South Korea (35 MW). Technically it is described as conventional storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in South Korea

Yangyang: 1,000 MW1kYangyangYecheon: 800 MW800YecheonSancheong: 700 MW700SancheongCheongsong: 600 MW600CheongsongMuju: 600 MW600MujuSamnangjin: 600 MW600SamnangjinCheongpyeong: 540 MW540Cheongpyeo…Chungju: 412 MW412Chungju

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Korea Southern Power. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a monsoon hot-summer continental climate (Köppen Dwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 37.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

9.6°Cannual mean temp
3,404heating degree-days (base 18°C)
354cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
347 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -6 °CJF: -3 °CFM: 3 °CMA: 10 °CAM: 15 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 23 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 18 °CSO: 11 °CON: 4 °CND: -3 °CD23 °C

Heating degree-days here run 38% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 73/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
34/100environmental-severity index
28.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
115 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #7 largest hydro power plant of 36 in South Korea by capacity.

South Korea has 36 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 6,216 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 37.7232, 127.421 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Cheongpyeong?

Cheongpyeong is a 540 MW source-record hydro power plant in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, commissioned in 1980.

How many homes can Cheongpyeong power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 540,617 homes (estimated).

Who operates Cheongpyeong?

Cheongpyeong is operated by Korea Southern Power.

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