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Centroamerica Hydroelectric Power Plant Nicaragua

Hydro power plant in Jinotega, Nicaragua. Approximate location 13.1068, -86.0516.

HydroJinotegaNicaraguaconventional storage

Centroamerica Hydroelectric Power Plant Nicaragua is a 50 MW hydro power plant in Jinotega, Nicaragua. It is operated by Empresa Nicaragüense de Electricidad. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 50k homes (estimated). It ranks #16 of 19 Nicaragua power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1964, it is around 62 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 14.4% of Nicaragua's electricity; the national grid averages 301 gCO₂/kWh (62.4% low-carbon) (2024).

50Source-backed capacity
50,057homes powered (est.)
1964commissioned (~62 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEODB0043591.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCentroamerica Hydroelectric Power Plant Nicaragua WRI
CountryNicaragua · Jinotega WRI
Coordinates13.1068, -86.0516 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity50 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerEmpresa Nicaragüense de Electricidad WRI
Commissioned1964 WRI
Technologyconventional storage WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#16 of 19 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 of 2 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent50,057 calculated
Climate19.4°C · HDD 13 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 29/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100001023142); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as conventional storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Nicaragua

Carlos Fonesca (Santa Barbara) Hydroelectric Power Plant Nicaragua: 54 MW54Carlos Fon…Centroamerica Hydroelectric Power Plant Nicaragua: 50 MW50Centroamer…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Empresa Nicaragüense de Electricidad.

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 13.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

19.4°Cannual mean temp
13heating degree-days (base 18°C)
509cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,222 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 18 °CJF: 18 °CFM: 19 °CMA: 20 °CAM: 21 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 20 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 20 °CON: 19 °CND: 18 °CD21 °C

Heating degree-days here run 99% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 13/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
29/100environmental-severity index
3.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
161 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest hydro power plant of 2 in Nicaragua by capacity.

Nicaragua has 2 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 104 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 13.1068, -86.0516 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Centroamerica Hydroelectric Power Plant Nicaragua?

Centroamerica Hydroelectric Power Plant Nicaragua is a 50 MW source-record hydro power plant in Jinotega, Nicaragua, commissioned in 1964.

How many homes can Centroamerica Hydroelectric Power Plant Nicaragua power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 50,057 homes (estimated).

Who operates Centroamerica Hydroelectric Power Plant Nicaragua?

Centroamerica Hydroelectric Power Plant Nicaragua is operated by Empresa Nicaragüense de Electricidad.

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