Cayuga

Coal power plant in Indiana, United States of America. Approximate location 39.9242, -87.4244.

CoalIndianaUnited States of America

Cayuga is a 1,175 MW coal power station in Indiana, United States of America. It is operated by Duke Energy Indiana LLC. Based on reported annual generation of 3,514 GWh, it can supply roughly 1.0 million homes. It ranks #547 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1973, it is around 53 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

1,175Source-backed capacity
3,514GWh reported / yr
1,003,942homes powered
1973commissioned (~53 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0001001.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCayuga WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Indiana WRI
Coordinates39.9242, -87.4244 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity1,175 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerDuke Energy Indiana LLC WRI
Commissioned1973 WRI
GWh reported / yr3,514 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions3,513,800 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#547 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#208 of 802 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.11× · 558 MW median · 802 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,003,942 calculated from reported generation
Climate11.2°C · HDD 2,960 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 34/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 1,062 MW for Cayuga Generating Station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A2_GENERAL_REVIEW - recommended action: manual_source_check - confidence: medium_low. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 operating-unit sum (location L100000103880); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,175 MW, Cayuga is well above the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 0 GWh20132014: 4,527 GWh20142015: 4,993 GWh20152016: 0 GWh20162017: 0 GWh20172018: 0 GWh20182019: 3,514 GWh20195k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Duke Energy Indiana LLC. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 39.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

11.2°Cannual mean temp
2,960heating degree-days (base 18°C)
487cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
174 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -4 °CJF: -1 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 11 °CAM: 17 °CMJ: 22 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 19 °CSO: 13 °CON: 6 °CND: 0 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 20% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 62/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
34/100environmental-severity index
27.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
203 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #208 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 39.9242, -87.4244 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Cayuga?

Cayuga is a 1,175 MW source-record coal power plant in Indiana, United States of America, commissioned in 1973.

How much electricity does Cayuga generate?

Cayuga generates about 3,514 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Cayuga power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,003,942 homes.

Who operates Cayuga?

Cayuga is operated by Duke Energy Indiana LLC.

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