Catawba

Nuclear power plant in South Carolina, United States of America. Approximate location 35.0514, -81.0694.

NuclearSouth CarolinaUnited States of America

Catawba is a 2,410 MW nuclear power station in South Carolina, United States of America. It is operated by Duke Energy Carolinas LLC. Based on reported annual generation of 19,594 GWh, it can supply roughly 5,598,171 homes. It ranks #46 of 9,833 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1985, it is around 41 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 17.4% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

2,410MW installed capacity
19,594GWh reported / yr
5,598,171homes powered
1985commissioned (~41 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0006036.

Reported generation trend

2013: 19,166 GWh20132014: 18,712 GWh20142015: 18,378 GWh20152016: 19,558 GWh20162017: 19,707 GWh20172018: 18,780 GWh20182019: 19,594 GWh201920k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Duke Energy Carolinas LLC. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 35.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

15.7°Cannual mean temp
1,641heating degree-days (base 18°C)
834cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
179 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 5 °CJF: 7 °CFM: 11 °CMA: 16 °CAM: 20 °CMJ: 24 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 25 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 16 °CON: 11 °CND: 7 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 33% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 37/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #15 largest nuclear power plant of 58 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 58 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 104,233 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 35.0514, -81.0694 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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