Castaic

Hydro power plant in California, United States of America. Approximate location 34.5872, -118.6566.

HydroCaliforniaUnited States of America

Castaic is a 1,682 MW hydro power station in California, United States of America. It is operated by Los Angeles Department of Water & Power. Based on reported annual generation of 193 GWh, it can supply roughly 55,171 homes. It ranks #128 of 9,833 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1975, it is around 51 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 5.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

1,682MW installed capacity
193GWh reported / yr
55,171homes powered
1975commissioned (~51 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0000392.

Reported generation trend

2013: 0 GWh20132014: 0 GWh20142015: 0 GWh20152016: 0 GWh20162017: 0 GWh20172018: 0 GWh20182019: 193 GWh2019193 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Los Angeles Department of Water & Power. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 34.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

16.0°Cannual mean temp
1,330heating degree-days (base 18°C)
600cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
767 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 9 °CJF: 10 °CFM: 11 °CMA: 13 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 18 °CON: 13 °CND: 10 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 46% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 31/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #9 largest hydro power plant of 1449 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 1449 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 101,657 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 34.5872, -118.6566 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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