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Cambambe

Hydro power plant in Cuanza Norte, Angola. Approximate location -9.7523, 14.4809.

HydroCuanza NorteAngolarun-of-river

Cambambe is a 180 MW hydro power station in Cuanza Norte, Angola. It is operated by PRODEL [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 180k homes (estimated). It ranks #4 of 17 Angola power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1962, it is around 64 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 70.6% of Angola's electricity; the national grid averages 185 gCO₂/kWh (73.7% low-carbon) (2024).

180Source-backed capacity
180,205homes powered (est.)
1962commissioned (~64 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1023003.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCambambe WRI
CountryAngola · Cuanza Norte WRI
Coordinates-9.7523, 14.4809 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity180 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerPRODEL [100%] WRI
Commissioned1962 WRI
Technologyrun-of-river WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#4 of 17 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 of 5 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers4.50× · 40 MW median · 5 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent180,205 calculated
Climate23.7°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 40/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000600013); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 180 MW, Cambambe is well above the median hydro plant in Angola (40 MW). Technically it is described as run-of-river. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Angola

Capanda: 520 MW520CapandaCambambe: 180 MW180CambambeMatala: 40 MW40MatalaRio Luachimo: 16 MW16Rio Luachi…Biopio (hydro): 15 MW15Biopio (hy…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by PRODEL [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 9.8°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

23.7°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,073cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
452 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 25 °CJF: 25 °CFM: 25 °CMA: 25 °CAM: 24 °CMJ: 22 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 21 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 24 °CON: 25 °CND: 25 °CD25 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
40/100environmental-severity index
5.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
134 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest hydro power plant of 5 in Angola by capacity.

Angola has 5 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 771 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -9.7523, 14.4809 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Cambambe?

Cambambe is a 180 MW source-record hydro power plant in Cuanza Norte, Angola, commissioned in 1962.

How many homes can Cambambe power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 180,205 homes (estimated).

Who operates Cambambe?

Cambambe is operated by PRODEL [100%].

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