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Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant

Nuclear power plant in Maryland, United States of America. Approximate location 38.4344, -76.4417.

NuclearMarylandUnited States of America

Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant is a 1,850 MW nuclear power station in Maryland, United States of America. It is operated by Exelon Nuclear. Based on reported annual generation of 15,013 GWh, it can supply roughly 4,289,400 homes. It ranks #92 of 9,833 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1976, it is around 50 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 17.4% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

1,850MW installed capacity
15,013GWh reported / yr
4,289,400homes powered
1976commissioned (~50 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0006011.

Reported generation trend

2013: 14,264 GWh20132014: 14,343 GWh20142015: 14,643 GWh20152016: 14,760 GWh20162017: 15,107 GWh20172018: 14,988 GWh20182019: 15,013 GWh201915k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Exelon Nuclear. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 38.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

13.7°Cannual mean temp
2,186heating degree-days (base 18°C)
625cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
26 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 2 °CJF: 3 °CFM: 8 °CMA: 13 °CAM: 18 °CMJ: 22 °CJJ: 25 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 21 °CSO: 15 °CON: 9 °CND: 5 °CD25 °C

Heating degree-days here run 11% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 46/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #28 largest nuclear power plant of 58 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 58 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 104,233 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 38.4344, -76.4417 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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