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Caledonia Clean Energy Project

Coal power plant in Falkirk, United Kingdom. Approximate location 56.012083, -3.697175.

CoalFalkirkUnited KingdomIGCC

Caledonia Clean Energy Project is a 570 MW coal power station in Falkirk, United Kingdom. It is operated by Summit Power Group LLC [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 713k homes (estimated). It ranks #81 of 2,860 United Kingdom power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2017, it is around 9 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 0.1% of United Kingdom's electricity; the national grid averages 217 gCO₂/kWh (64.4% low-carbon) (2025).

570MW installed capacity
713,314homes powered (est.)
2017commissioned (~9 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_caledoniaclean_unite.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCaledonia Clean Energy Project GEM-coal
CountryUnited Kingdom · Falkirk GEM-coal
Coordinates56.012083, -3.697175 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity570 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerSummit Power Group LLC [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned2017 GEM-coal
TechnologyIGCC GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions2,496,600 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#81 / 2860 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#20 / 23 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.50× · 1,140 MW · n=23 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent713,314 calculated
Climate8.5°C · HDD 3,459 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 24/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 570 MW, Caledonia Clean Energy Project is below the median coal plant in United Kingdom (1,140 MW). Technically it is described as IGCC. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in United Kingdom

Longannet power station: 4,856 MW5kLongannet …Kingsnorth power station: 3,772 MW4kKingsnorth…Cockenzie power station: 2,456 MW2kCockenzie …Didcot power station: 2,172 MW2kDidcot pow…Fiddler's Ferry power station: 2,132 MW2kFiddler's …West Burton: 2,012 MW2kWest BurtonCottam: 2,000 MW2kCottamRatcliffe: 2,000 MW2kRatcliffe

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Summit Power Group LLC [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 56.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.5°Cannual mean temp
3,459heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
147 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 3 °CJF: 4 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 7 °CAM: 10 °CMJ: 13 °CJJ: 15 °CJA: 14 °CAS: 12 °CSO: 9 °CON: 6 °CND: 4 °CD15 °C

Heating degree-days here run 41% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 75/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
24/100environmental-severity index
11.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
69 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #20 largest coal power plant of 23 in United Kingdom by capacity.

United Kingdom has 23 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 35,428 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 56.012083, -3.697175 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Caledonia Clean Energy Project?

Caledonia Clean Energy Project is a 570 MW coal power plant in Falkirk, United Kingdom, commissioned in 2017.

How many homes can Caledonia Clean Energy Project power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 713,314 homes (estimated).

Who operates Caledonia Clean Energy Project?

Caledonia Clean Energy Project is operated by Summit Power Group LLC [100%].

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