Blue Lake

Gas power plant in Minnesota, United States of America. Approximate location 44.7855, -93.4315.

GasMinnesotaUnited States of AmericaOCGTCO₂ measured

Blue Lake is a 559 MW gas power station in Minnesota, United States of America. It is operated by Northern States Power Co - Minnesota. Based on reported annual generation of 67 GWh, it can supply roughly 19k homes. It ranks #1186 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1992, it is around 34 years old — long-established. Its annual emissions of 48,735 t CO₂/yr (US EPA GHGRP) are equivalent to about 11k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

559Source-backed capacity
67GWh reported / yr
19,142homes powered
48,735t CO₂ / yr (US EPA GHGRP)
1992commissioned (~34 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0008027.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBlue Lake WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Minnesota WRI
Coordinates44.7855, -93.4315 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity559 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerNorthern States Power Co - Minnesota WRI
Commissioned1992 WRI
TechnologyOCGT WRI
GWh reported / yr67 GWh/yr WRI
CO₂ emissions48,735 t CO₂/yr measured · US EPA GHGRP

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1186 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#527 of 2165 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers4.62× · 121 MW median · 2165 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent19,142 calculated from reported generation
Climate7.0°C · HDD 4,258 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 34/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 332 MW for Blue Lake power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A3_MAJOR_REVIEW_SCOPE_STATUS - recommended action: manual_scope_status_check - confidence: low_until_scope_verified. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000402137); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 559 MW, Blue Lake is well above the median gas plant in United States of America (121 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

48,735 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

11kpassenger cars driven for a year
6.4khomes' yearly energy use
812ktree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per US EPA GHGRP (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Reported generation trend

2013: 109 GWh20132014: 25 GWh20142015: 69 GWh20152016: 198 GWh20162017: 80 GWh20172018: 105 GWh20182019: 67 GWh2019198 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Northern States Power Co - Minnesota. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 44.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

7.0°Cannual mean temp
4,258heating degree-days (base 18°C)
288cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
265 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -11 °CJF: -7 °CFM: 0 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 15 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 21 °CAS: 16 °CSO: 9 °CON: 0 °CND: -8 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 73% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 87/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
34/100environmental-severity index
33.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
334 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #527 largest gas power plant of 2165 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 2165 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 789,950 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 44.7855, -93.4315 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Blue Lake?

Blue Lake is a 559 MW source-record gas power plant in Minnesota, United States of America, commissioned in 1992.

How much electricity does Blue Lake generate?

Blue Lake generates about 67 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Blue Lake power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 19,142 homes.

Who operates Blue Lake?

Blue Lake is operated by Northern States Power Co - Minnesota.

How much CO₂ does Blue Lake emit?

Blue Lake has measured emissions of about 48,735 tonnes of CO₂ per year (US EPA GHGRP).

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