Black Canyon

Hydro power plant in Idaho, United States of America. Approximate location 43.9305, -116.4372.

HydroIdahoUnited States of America

Black Canyon is a 10 MW hydro power plant in Idaho, United States of America. It is operated by U S Bureau of Reclamation. Based on reported annual generation of 54 GWh, it can supply roughly 15k homes. It ranks #5636 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1926, it is around 100 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 5.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

10Source-backed capacity
54GWh reported / yr
15,457homes powered
1926commissioned (~100 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0006396.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBlack Canyon WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Idaho WRI
Coordinates43.9305, -116.4372 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity10 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerU S Bureau of Reclamation WRI
Commissioned1926 WRI
GWh reported / yr54 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#5636 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#635 of 1449 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.27× · 8 MW median · 1449 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent15,457 calculated from reported generation
Climate10.0°C · HDD 3,168 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 29/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 10 MW, Black Canyon is well above the median hydro plant in United States of America (8 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 56 GWh20132014: 64 GWh20142015: 61 GWh20152016: 63 GWh20162017: 65 GWh20172018: 62 GWh20182019: 54 GWh201965 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by U S Bureau of Reclamation. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 43.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

10.0°Cannual mean temp
3,168heating degree-days (base 18°C)
272cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
926 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -2 °CJF: 2 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 9 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 18 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 22 °CAS: 17 °CSO: 11 °CON: 3 °CND: -1 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 29% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 67/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
29/100environmental-severity index
24.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
867 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #635 largest hydro power plant of 1449 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 1449 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 102,513 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 43.9305, -116.4372 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Black Canyon?

Black Canyon is a 10 MW source-record hydro power plant in Idaho, United States of America, commissioned in 1926.

How much electricity does Black Canyon generate?

Black Canyon generates about 54 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Black Canyon power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 15,457 homes.

Who operates Black Canyon?

Black Canyon is operated by U S Bureau of Reclamation.

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