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Bishop Hill II Wind Farm — United States of America

Wind power plant in Illinois, United States of America. Approximate location 41.2325, -90.1742.

WindIllinoisUnited States of America

Bishop Hill II Wind Farm is a 81 MW wind power plant in Illinois, United States of America. It is operated by Bishop Hill Energy II LLC. Based on reported annual generation of 280 GWh, it can supply roughly 80k homes. It ranks #3033 of 10,884 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2012, it is around 14 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, wind supplies about 10.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

81MW installed capacity
280GWh reported / yr
79,942homes powered
2012commissioned (~14 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0058111.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBishop Hill II Wind Farm WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Illinois WRI
Coordinates41.2325, -90.1742 WRI
FuelWind WRI
MW installed capacity81 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000906886; part of a generating complex
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerBishop Hill Energy II LLC WRI
Commissioned2012 WRI
GWh reported / yr280 GWh·a⁻¹ WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#3033 / 10884 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#512 / 1139 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.20× · 67.7 MW · n=1139 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent79,942 calculated from reported generation
Climate9.8°C · HDD 3,361 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 33/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 424 MW for Bishop Hill wind farm, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000906886; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 81 MW, Bishop Hill II Wind Farm is well above the median wind plant in United States of America (67.7 MW). Wind turbines convert moving air into electricity; output is variable and site-dependent, and modern turbines deliver some of the lowest-cost new generation on many grids.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Load factor
39%, from 280 GWh of reported generation; the median for 1120 wind plants in United States of America that report generation is 30%
Generation trend
270 GWh in 2013 and 280 GWh in 2019 (+3%)
Highest and lowest year
2017: 305 GWh; 2018: 258 GWh
Share of United States of America wind capacity
less than 0.1% of 104,873 MW across 1,139 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
602 of 1,139 dated wind plants in United States of America are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Reported generation trend

2013: 270 GWh20132014: 300 GWh20142015: 290 GWh20152016: 282 GWh20162017: 305 GWh20172018: 258 GWh20182019: 280 GWh2019305 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Bishop Hill Energy II LLC.

Local climate & thermal context

This wind plant converts the kinetic energy of wind into electricity through turbine rotors. It sits in a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 41.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

9.8°Cannual mean temp
3,361heating degree-days (base 18°C)
407cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
235 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -6 °CJF: -3 °CFM: 3 °CMA: 10 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 22 °CAS: 18 °CSO: 12 °CON: 4 °CND: -3 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 37% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 73/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
33/100environmental-severity index
29.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
227 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #512 largest wind power plant of 1139 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 1139 wind power plants in this dataset, together about 104,873 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 41.2325, -90.1742 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Bishop Hill II Wind Farm?

Bishop Hill II Wind Farm is a 81 MW wind power plant in Illinois, United States of America, commissioned in 2012.

How much electricity does Bishop Hill II Wind Farm generate?

Bishop Hill II Wind Farm generates about 280 GWh of electricity per year.

Who operates Bishop Hill II Wind Farm?

Bishop Hill II Wind Farm is operated by Bishop Hill Energy II LLC.

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