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Bilibino

Nuclear power plant in Chukotskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug, Russia. Approximate location 68.0503, 166.5389.

NuclearChukotskiy Avtonomnyy OkrugRussiaEGP-6light water graphite reactor

Bilibino is a 36 MW nuclear power plant in Chukotskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug, Russia. It is operated by JSC "Concern Rosenergoatom". Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 81k homes (estimated). It ranks #485 of 678 Russia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1974, it is around 52 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 18.3% of Russia's electricity; the national grid averages 450 gCO₂/kWh (35.7% low-carbon) (2025).

36Source-backed capacity
4 yrconstruction time (1970→1974)
81,092homes powered (est.)
1974commissioned (~52 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1003671.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBilibino WRI
CountryRussia · Chukotskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug WRI
Coordinates68.0503, 166.5389 WRI
FuelNuclear WRI
MW installed capacity36 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerJSC "Concern Rosenergoatom" WRI
Commissioned1974 WRI
Technologylight water graphite reactor WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#485 of 678 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#27 of 28 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.01× · 2,400 MW median · 28 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent81,092 calculated

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 36 MW for Bilibino nuclear power plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A2_MEDIUM_REVIEW - recommended action: manual_source_check - confidence: medium. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000500258); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 36 MW, Bilibino is below the median nuclear plant in Russia (2,400 MW). Technically it is described as light water graphite reactor. Nuclear plants split uranium to raise steam with no direct CO₂; they run as steady baseload with very high capacity factors and the longest operating lifetimes of any thermal plant.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest nuclear plants in Russia

Nizhny Novgorod nuclear power plant: 5,020 MW5kNizhny Nov…Central/Kostroma nuclear power plant: 5,010 MW5kCentral/Ko…Tver nuclear power plant: 4,800 MW5kTver nucle…Bashkir nuclear power plant: 4,410 MW4kBashkir nu…Tatar nuclear power plant: 4,405 MW4kTatar nucl…Leningrad NPP: 4,376 MW4kLeningrad …Rostov NPP: 4,071 MW4kRostov NPPBalakovo NPP: 4,000 MW4kBalakovo N…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by JSC "Concern Rosenergoatom".

Climate zone & how it works

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a polar tundra climate (Köppen ET) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 68.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~-5°Ctypical annual mean
~6°Ctypical warm-season mean
Polar tundra: very cold for most of the year

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby plants

The #27 largest nuclear power plant of 28 in Russia by capacity.

Russia has 28 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 68,383 MW of capacity.

Location

Coordinates 68.0503, 166.5389 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Bilibino?

Bilibino is a 36 MW source-record nuclear power plant in Chukotskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug, Russia, commissioned in 1974.

How many homes can Bilibino power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 81,092 homes (estimated).

Who operates Bilibino?

Bilibino is operated by JSC "Concern Rosenergoatom".

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