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Big Turtle Wind Farm LLC

Wind power plant in Michigan, United States of America. Approximate location 43.8508, -82.7825.

WindMichiganUnited States of America

Big Turtle Wind Farm LLC is a 49 MW wind power plant in Michigan, United States of America. It is operated by Heritage Garden Wind Farm I LLC. Based on reported annual generation of 72 GWh, it can supply roughly 20k homes. It ranks #3773 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2015, it is around 11 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, wind supplies about 10.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

49Source-backed capacity
72GWh reported / yr
20,428homes powered
2015commissioned (~11 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0058891.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBig Turtle Wind Farm LLC WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Michigan WRI
Coordinates43.8508, -82.7825 WRI
FuelWind WRI
MW installed capacity49 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerHeritage Garden Wind Farm I LLC WRI
Commissioned2015 WRI
GWh reported / yr72 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#3773 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#647 of 1139 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.72× · 68 MW median · 1139 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent20,428 calculated from reported generation
Climate7.5°C · HDD 3,946 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 42/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000906411); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 49 MW, Big Turtle Wind Farm LLC is below the median wind plant in United States of America (68 MW). Wind turbines convert moving air into electricity; output is variable and site-dependent, and modern turbines deliver some of the lowest-cost new generation on many grids.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2014: 3 GWh20142015: 77 GWh20152016: 79 GWh20162017: 187 GWh20172018: 181 GWh20182019: 72 GWh2019187 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Heritage Garden Wind Farm I LLC.

Local climate & thermal context

This wind plant converts the kinetic energy of wind into electricity through turbine rotors. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 43.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

7.5°Cannual mean temp
3,946heating degree-days (base 18°C)
127cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
228 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -6 °CJF: -6 °CFM: 0 °CMA: 6 °CAM: 12 °CMJ: 18 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 20 °CAS: 16 °CSO: 10 °CON: 3 °CND: -3 °CD20 °C

Heating degree-days here run 61% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 84/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
42/100environmental-severity index
26.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
11 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #647 largest wind power plant of 1139 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 1139 wind power plants in this dataset, together about 104,873 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 43.8508, -82.7825 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Big Turtle Wind Farm LLC?

Big Turtle Wind Farm LLC is a 49 MW source-record wind power plant in Michigan, United States of America, commissioned in 2015.

How much electricity does Big Turtle Wind Farm LLC generate?

Big Turtle Wind Farm LLC generates about 72 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Big Turtle Wind Farm LLC power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 20,428 homes.

Who operates Big Turtle Wind Farm LLC?

Big Turtle Wind Farm LLC is operated by Heritage Garden Wind Farm I LLC.

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