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Bhusawal Thermal Power Station

Coal power plant in Maharashtra, India. Approximate location 21.04798, 75.85502.

CoalMaharashtraIndiasubcritical

Bhusawal Thermal Power Station is a 2,135 MW coal power station in Maharashtra, India. It is operated by Maharashtra State Power Generation Co Ltd [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 2.7 million homes (estimated). It ranks #107 of 2,225 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1968, it is around 58 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

2,135MW installed capacity
2,671,800homes powered (est.)
1968commissioned (~58 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_bhusawalthermal_india.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBhusawal Thermal Power Station GEM-coal
CountryIndia · Maharashtra GEM-coal
Coordinates21.04798, 75.85502 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity2,135 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000102385; part of a generating complex
OwnerMaharashtra State Power Generation Co Ltd [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned1968 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions9,351,300 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#107 / 2225 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#101 / 713 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.13× · 1,000 MW · n=713 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,671,800 calculated
Environmental severityC1 · 44/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 1,870 MW for Bhusawal Thermal Power Station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000102385; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 2,135 MW, Bhusawal Thermal Power Station is well above the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in India

Ontimavadi power station: 6,300 MW6kOntimavadi…Welspun Mega Industrial & Energy Park: 5,280 MW5kWelspun Me…Darlipali power station: 4,800 MW5kDarlipali …VINDH_CHAL STPS: 4,760 MW5kVINDH_CHAL…MUNDRA TPP: 4,620 MW5kMUNDRA TPPMundra Thermal Power Project (Adani): 4,620 MW5kMundra The…MUNDRA UMPP: 4,000 MW4kMUNDRA UMPPTata Mundra Ultra Mega Power Project: 4,000 MW4kTata Mundr…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Maharashtra State Power Generation Co Ltd [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 21.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~23°Ctypical annual mean
~31°Ctypical warm-season mean
Hot semi-arid steppe: warm all year, with distinct wet and dry seasons

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
44/100environmental-severity index
13.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
322 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #101 largest coal power plant of 713 in India by capacity.

India has 713 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 805,419 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 21.04798, 75.85502 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Bhusawal Thermal Power Station?

Bhusawal Thermal Power Station is a 2,135 MW coal power plant in Maharashtra, India, commissioned in 1968.

How many homes can Bhusawal Thermal Power Station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 2,671,800 homes (estimated).

Who operates Bhusawal Thermal Power Station?

Bhusawal Thermal Power Station is operated by Maharashtra State Power Generation Co Ltd [100%].

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