Belle River

Coal power plant in Michigan, United States of America. Approximate location 42.7756, -82.495.

CoalMichiganUnited States of America

Belle River is a 1,650 MW coal power station in Michigan, United States of America. It is operated by DTE Electric Company. Based on reported annual generation of 5,802 GWh, it can supply roughly 1.7 million homes. It ranks #324 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1986, it is around 40 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

1,650Source-backed capacity
5,802GWh reported / yr
1,657,628homes powered
1986commissioned (~40 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0006034.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBelle River WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Michigan WRI
Coordinates42.7756, -82.495 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity1,650 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerDTE Electric Company WRI
Commissioned1986 WRI
GWh reported / yr5,802 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions5,801,700 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#324 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#109 of 802 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.96× · 558 MW median · 802 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,657,628 calculated from reported generation
Climate8.6°C · HDD 3,636 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 34/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 1,395 MW for Belle River Power Plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A2_GENERAL_REVIEW - recommended action: manual_source_check - confidence: medium_low. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 operating-unit sum (location L100000103973); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,650 MW, Belle River is well above the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 7,879 GWh20132014: 7,792 GWh20142015: 7,539 GWh20152016: 6,867 GWh20162017: 7,192 GWh20172018: 7,901 GWh20182019: 5,802 GWh20198k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by DTE Electric Company. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 42.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.6°Cannual mean temp
3,636heating degree-days (base 18°C)
231cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
185 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -5 °CJF: -5 °CFM: 1 °CMA: 7 °CAM: 13 °CMJ: 19 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 21 °CAS: 17 °CSO: 11 °CON: 5 °CND: -2 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 48% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 79/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
34/100environmental-severity index
27.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
55 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #109 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 42.7756, -82.495 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Belle River?

Belle River is a 1,650 MW source-record coal power plant in Michigan, United States of America, commissioned in 1986.

How much electricity does Belle River generate?

Belle River generates about 5,802 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Belle River power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,657,628 homes.

Who operates Belle River?

Belle River is operated by DTE Electric Company.

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