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Belene Original nuclear power plant — Bulgaria

Nuclear power plant in Pleven, Bulgaria. Approximate location 43.6294, 25.1867.

NuclearPlevenBulgariaVVER V-320pressurized water reactorCancelled

Belene Original nuclear power plant is a 2,000 MW nuclear power station in Pleven, Bulgaria. It ranks #2 of 55 Bulgaria power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 39.1% of Bulgaria's electricity; the national grid averages 276 gCO₂/kWh (71.9% low-carbon) (2025).

2,000MW installed capacity

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_nuc_beleneoriginal_bulga.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBelene Original nuclear power plant GEM-nuclear
CountryBulgaria · Pleven GEM-nuclear
Coordinates43.6294, 25.1867 GEM-nuclear
FuelNuclear GEM-nuclear
MW installed capacity2,000 MW GEM Global Nuclear Power Tracker September 2025 unit-status sum (cancelled); cancelled project
Verification noteSum of 2 GNPT unit records in the selected cancelled project scope. source-verified
Technologypressurized water reactor GEM-nuclear

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#2 / 55 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 / 2 calculated
Environmental severityC2 · 31/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
CommissionedNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM Global Nuclear Power Tracker September 2025 unit-status sum (cancelled); fuel: GEM GNPT

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as pressurized water reactor. Its current lifecycle status is “Cancelled” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Nuclear plants split uranium to raise steam with no direct CO₂; they run as steady baseload with very high capacity factors and the longest operating lifetimes of any thermal plant.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest nuclear power plant of 2 in Bulgaria by capacity.

Bulgaria has 2 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 4,080 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 43.6294, 25.1867 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Belene Original nuclear power plant?

Belene Original nuclear power plant is a 2,000 MW nuclear power plant in Pleven, Bulgaria.

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