Bayway Refinery

Cogeneration power plant in New Jersey, United States of America. Approximate location 40.6376, -74.2212.

CogenerationNew JerseyUnited States of America

Bayway Refinery is a 11 MW cogeneration power plant in New Jersey, United States of America. It is operated by Phillips 66. Based on reported annual generation of 60 GWh, it can supply roughly 17k homes. It ranks #5519 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1968, it is around 58 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

11Source-backed capacity
60GWh reported / yr
17,028homes powered
1968commissioned (~58 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0056294.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBayway Refinery WRI
CountryUnited States of America · New Jersey WRI
Coordinates40.6376, -74.2212 WRI
FuelCogeneration WRI
MW installed capacity11 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerPhillips 66 WRI
Commissioned1968 WRI
GWh reported / yr60 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#5519 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#22 of 34 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.43× · 26 MW median · 34 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent17,028 calculated from reported generation
Climate11.8°C · HDD 2,697 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 37/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 11 MW, Bayway Refinery is below the median cogeneration plant in United States of America (26 MW). This facility converts its energy source into electricity for the grid; its capacity, fuel type and location determine its role in the national power mix.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 93 GWh20132014: 103 GWh20142015: 67 GWh20152016: 68 GWh20162017: 67 GWh20172018: 25 GWh20182019: 60 GWh2019103 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Phillips 66.

Local climate & thermal context

This cogeneration plant produces electricity and useful heat together for higher fuel efficiency. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 40.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

11.8°Cannual mean temp
2,697heating degree-days (base 18°C)
444cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
26 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 0 °CJF: 1 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 10 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 19 °CSO: 13 °CON: 8 °CND: 3 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 10% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 54/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
37/100environmental-severity index
24.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
58 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #22 largest cogeneration power plant of 34 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 34 cogeneration power plants in this dataset, together about 1,037 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 40.6376, -74.2212 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Bayway Refinery?

Bayway Refinery is a 11 MW source-record cogeneration power plant in New Jersey, United States of America, commissioned in 1968.

How much electricity does Bayway Refinery generate?

Bayway Refinery generates about 60 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Bayway Refinery power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 17,028 homes.

Who operates Bayway Refinery?

Bayway Refinery is operated by Phillips 66.

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