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Banias power plant

Oil power plant in Tartus, Syria. Approximate location 35.171559, 35.927567.

OilTartusSyriaSteam

Banias power plant is a 1,556 MW oil power station in Tartus, Syria. It is operated by Public Establishment of Electricity Generation [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.2 million homes (estimated). It ranks #3 of 21 Syria power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1987, it is around 39 years old — long-established.

1,556MW installed capacity
1,168,333homes powered (est.)
1987commissioned (~39 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_banias_syria.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBanias power plant GEM-GOGPT
CountrySyria · Tartus GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates35.171559, 35.927567 GEM-GOGPT
FuelOil GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity1,556 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000407067; part of a generating complex
OwnerPublic Establishment of Electricity Generation [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned1987 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologySteam GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions3,066,876 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#3 / 21 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 / 1 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,168,333 calculated
Climate17.3°C · HDD 1,153 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 44/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 680 MW for Banias Thermal power plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000407067; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as Steam. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Owner

Operated by Public Establishment of Electricity Generation [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 35.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

17.3°Cannual mean temp
1,153heating degree-days (base 18°C)
907cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
557 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 8 °CJF: 9 °CFM: 12 °CMA: 16 °CAM: 20 °CMJ: 23 °CJJ: 25 °CJA: 25 °CAS: 24 °CSO: 21 °CON: 15 °CND: 10 °CD25 °C

Heating degree-days here run 53% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 28/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
44/100environmental-severity index
17.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
20 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

Syria has 1 oil power plant in this dataset, together about 1,556 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 35.171559, 35.927567 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Banias power plant?

Banias power plant is a 1,556 MW oil power plant in Tartus, Syria, commissioned in 1987.

How many homes can Banias power plant power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,168,333 homes (estimated).

Who operates Banias power plant?

Banias power plant is operated by Public Establishment of Electricity Generation [100%].

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