Home / Russia / Baikal power station

Baikal power station

Coal power plant in Irkutsk, Russia. Approximate location 51.515241, 104.18047.

CoalIrkutskRussiasubcritical

Baikal power station is a 49 MW coal power plant in Irkutsk, Russia. It is operated by Municipality of Baikal [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 61k homes (estimated). It ranks #465 of 678 Russia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1965, it is around 61 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 18.4% of Russia's electricity; the national grid averages 450 gCO₂/kWh (35.7% low-carbon) (2025).

49MW installed capacity
61,320homes powered (est.)
1965commissioned (~61 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_baikal_russi.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBaikal power station GEM-coal
CountryRussia · Irkutsk GEM-coal
Coordinates51.515241, 104.18047 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity49 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerMunicipality of Baikal [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned1965 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions214,620 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#465 / 678 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#111 / 127 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.14× · 340 MW · n=127 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent61,320 calculated

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 49 MW, Baikal power station is below the median coal plant in Russia (340 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Russia

Reftinskaya GRES: 3,800 MW4kReftinskay…Berezovskaya GRES: 2,420 MW2kBerezovska…Petrovskaya power station: 2,400 MW2kPetrovskay…Novocherkasskaya GRES: 2,258 MW2kNovocherka…Troitskaya GRES: 2,234 MW2kTroitskaya…Tom-Usinskaya power station: 2,005 MW2kTom-Usinsk…Kashirskaya GRES: 1,910 MW2kKashirskay…Primorskaya TPP: 1,467 MW1kPrimorskay…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Municipality of Baikal [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 51.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~6°Ctypical annual mean
~19°Ctypical warm-season mean
Warm-summer humid continental: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby plants

The #111 largest coal power plant of 127 in Russia by capacity.

Russia has 127 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 64,498 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 51.515241, 104.18047 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Baikal power station?

Baikal power station is a 49 MW coal power plant in Irkutsk, Russia, commissioned in 1965.

How many homes can Baikal power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 61,320 homes (estimated).

Who operates Baikal power station?

Baikal power station is operated by Municipality of Baikal [100%].

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.