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Baiji

Gas power plant in Salah ad Din Governorate, Iraq. Approximate location 35.0296, 43.5592.

GasSalah ad Din GovernorateIraq

Baiji is a 600 MW gas power station in Salah ad Din Governorate, Iraq. It is operated by Iraq's Ministry of Electricity. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 676k homes (estimated). It ranks #47 of 91 Iraq power plants by installed capacity. In context, gas supplies about 53.0% of Iraq's electricity; the national grid averages 683 gCO₂/kWh (1.6% low-carbon) (2024).

600Legacy source-record capacity
675,771homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1008712.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBaiji WRI
CountryIraq · Salah ad Din Governorate WRI
Coordinates35.0296, 43.5592 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity600 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerIraq's Ministry of Electricity WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions946,080 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#47 of 91 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#33 of 55 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.81× · 740 MW median · 55 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent675,771 calculated
Climate25.3°C · HDD 280 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 46/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 600 MW, Baiji is below the median gas plant in Iraq (740 MW). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Iraq

Al-Khairat power station: 5,835 MW6kAl-Khairat…Al Faw IPP power station: 4,950 MW5kAl Faw IPP…Besmaya power station: 4,800 MW5kBesmaya po…Abu Ghraib power station: 3,000 MW3kAbu Ghraib…New Dhi Qar power station: 3,000 MW3kNew Dhi Qa…New Rumaila power station: 2,670 MW3kNew Rumail…Wasset power station: 2,540 MW3kWasset pow…Al Amarh power plant: 2,150 MW2kAl Amarh p…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Iraq's Ministry of Electricity. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 35.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.3°Cannual mean temp
280heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,947cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
131 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 13 °CJF: 15 °CFM: 19 °CMA: 24 °CAM: 29 °CMJ: 35 °CJJ: 36 °CJA: 36 °CAS: 32 °CSO: 27 °CON: 21 °CND: 16 °CD36 °C

Heating degree-days here run 89% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 18/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~7% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
46/100environmental-severity index
22.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
584 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #33 largest gas power plant of 55 in Iraq by capacity.

Iraq has 55 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 61,570 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 35.0296, 43.5592 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Baiji?

Baiji is a 600 MW source-record gas power plant in Salah ad Din Governorate, Iraq.

How many homes can Baiji power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 675,771 homes (estimated).

Who operates Baiji?

Baiji is operated by Iraq's Ministry of Electricity.

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