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Baiji

Oil power plant in Salah ad Din Governorate, Iraq. Approximate location 35.0375, 43.5582.

OilSalah ad Din GovernorateIraq

Baiji is a 720 MW oil power station in Salah ad Din Governorate, Iraq. It is operated by Iraq's Ministry of Electricity. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 540,617 homes (estimated). It ranks #10 of 28 Iraq power plants by installed capacity. In context, oil supplies about 45.4% of Iraq's electricity; the national grid averages 683 gCO₂/kWh (1.6% low-carbon) (2024).

720MW installed capacity
540,617homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1008713.

~1,419,120 t CO₂/yr (estimated) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

330,797passenger cars driven for a year
185,070homes' yearly energy use
23,652,000tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Estimated, not measured: from installed capacity at a typical 30% load factor × a typical oil emission factor (~750 g CO₂/kWh, IPCC AR5 / US EIA). Actual emissions depend on plant efficiency and running hours.Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Iraq

Al-Shemal: 2,100 MW2kAl-ShemalAl-Mussaib: 1,280 MW1kAl-MussaibAl-Hartha: 800 MW800Al-HarthaBaiji: 720 MW720BaijiDoura: 640 MW640DouraAl-Quds: 500 MW500Al-Quds

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Iraq's Ministry of Electricity. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 35.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.3°Cannual mean temp
280heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,947cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
131 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 13 °CJF: 15 °CFM: 19 °CMA: 24 °CAM: 29 °CMJ: 35 °CJJ: 36 °CJA: 36 °CAS: 32 °CSO: 27 °CON: 21 °CND: 16 °CD36 °C

Heating degree-days here run 89% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 18/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #4 largest oil power plant of 6 in Iraq by capacity.

Iraq has 6 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 6,040 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 35.0375, 43.5582 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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