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Bacau CHP power station

Coal power plant in Bacău, Romania. Approximate location 46.530524, 26.940874.

CoalBacăuRomaniasubcriticalCO₂ measured

Bacau CHP power station is a 60 MW coal power plant in Bacău, Romania. It is operated by CET Bacau SA [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 75k homes (estimated). It ranks #56 of 97 Romania power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1998, it is around 28 years old — long-established. Its annual emissions of 73,282 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 17k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 13.4% of Romania's electricity; the national grid averages 251 gCO₂/kWh (67.5% low-carbon) (2025).

60MW installed capacity
75,085homes powered (est.)
73,282t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))
1998commissioned (~28 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_bacauchp_roman.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBacau CHP power station GEM-coal
CountryRomania · Bacău GEM-coal
Coordinates46.530524, 26.940874 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity60 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerCET Bacau SA [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned1998 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal
CO₂ emissions73,282 t CO₂·a⁻¹ measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#56 / 97 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#20 / 20 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.23× · 262 MW · n=20 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent75,085 calculated
Environmental severityC2 · 26/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 60 MW, Bacau CHP power station is below the median coal plant in Romania (262 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

73,282 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

17kpassenger cars driven for a year
9.6khomes' yearly energy use
1.2 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Romania

Turceni power station: 1,650 MW2kTurceni po…Doicesti power station: 1,400 MW1kDoicesti p…Mintia-Deva power station: 1,075 MW1kMintia-Dev…Rovinari power station: 990 MW990Rovinari p…Braila power station: 800 MW800Braila pow…Galati Power Station: 800 MW800Galati Pow…Isalnita power station: 630 MW630Isalnita p…Bucharest North East power station: 400 MW400Bucharest …

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by CET Bacau SA [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 46.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~6°Ctypical annual mean
~19°Ctypical warm-season mean
Warm-summer humid continental: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
26/100environmental-severity index
20.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
268 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #20 largest coal power plant of 20 in Romania by capacity.

Romania has 20 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 9,517 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 46.530524, 26.940874 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Bacau CHP power station?

Bacau CHP power station is a 60 MW coal power plant in Bacău, Romania, commissioned in 1998.

How many homes can Bacau CHP power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 75,085 homes (estimated).

Who operates Bacau CHP power station?

Bacau CHP power station is operated by CET Bacau SA [100%].

How much CO₂ does Bacau CHP power station emit?

Bacau CHP power station has measured emissions of about 73,282 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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