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Astrakhanskaya CHPP-2

Gas power plant in Astrakhan, Russia. Approximate location 46.3321, 48.0861.

GasAstrakhanRussiaSteam

Astrakhanskaya CHPP-2 is a 380 MW gas power station in Astrakhan, Russia. It is operated by OOO "LUKOIL-Astrakhanenergo". Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 428k homes (estimated). It ranks #209 of 678 Russia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1985, it is around 41 years old — long-established. In context, gas supplies about 44.7% of Russia's electricity; the national grid averages 450 gCO₂/kWh (35.7% low-carbon) (2025).

380Source-backed capacity
427,988homes powered (est.)
1985commissioned (~41 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061755.

Data status

Known data

FacilityAstrakhanskaya CHPP-2 WRI
CountryRussia · Astrakhan WRI
Coordinates46.3321, 48.0861 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity380 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerOOO "LUKOIL-Astrakhanenergo" WRI
Commissioned1985 WRI
TechnologySteam WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions599,184 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#209 of 678 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#105 of 338 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.90× · 200 MW median · 338 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent427,988 calculated

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000407161); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 380 MW, Astrakhanskaya CHPP-2 is well above the median gas plant in Russia (200 MW). Technically it is described as Steam. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Russia

Surgutskaya GRES-2: 8,865 MW9kSurgutskay…CHP-23: 5,690 MW6kCHP-23Perm GRES power station: 5,063 MW5kPerm GRES …Krostromskaya: 3,750 MW4kKrostromsk…Permskaya: 3,363 MW3kPermskayaKirishskaya GRES: 2,530 MW3kKirishskay…Konakovskaya: 2,520 MW3kKonakovska…Iriklinskaya: 2,460 MW2kIriklinska…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by OOO "LUKOIL-Astrakhanenergo".

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSk) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 46.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~10°Ctypical annual mean
~23°Ctypical warm-season mean
Cold semi-arid steppe: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby plants

The #105 largest gas power plant of 338 in Russia by capacity.

Russia has 338 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 145,594 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 46.3321, 48.0861 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Astrakhanskaya CHPP-2?

Astrakhanskaya CHPP-2 is a 380 MW source-record gas power plant in Astrakhan, Russia, commissioned in 1985.

How many homes can Astrakhanskaya CHPP-2 power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 427,988 homes (estimated).

Who operates Astrakhanskaya CHPP-2?

Astrakhanskaya CHPP-2 is operated by OOO "LUKOIL-Astrakhanenergo".

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