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Arlos

Hydro power plant in Catalonia, France. Approximate location 42.8744, 0.6955.

HydroCataloniaFrance

Arlos is a 5 MW hydro power plant in Catalonia, France. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 5.3k homes (estimated). It ranks #1273 of 2,216 France power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1990, it is around 36 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 10.4% of France's electricity; the national grid averages 41 gCO₂/kWh (94.9% low-carbon) (2025).

5Source-backed capacity
5,306homes powered (est.)
1990commissioned (~36 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1024887.

Data status

Known data

FacilityArlos WRI
CountryFrance · Catalonia WRI
Coordinates42.8744, 0.6955 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity5 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
Commissioned1990 WRI

Official enrichment

Official statusEn service official source

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1273 of 2216 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#215 of 428 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.00× · 5 MW median · 428 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent5,306 calculated
Climate6.5°C · HDD 4,194 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 25/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: ODRE official registry; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 5 MW, Arlos is around the median hydro plant in France (5 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in France

GRAND MAISON: 1,713 MW2kGRAND MAIS…MONTEZIC: 910 MW910MONTEZICREVIN: 808 MW808REVINSUPER BISSORTE: 742 MW742SUPER BISS…BATHIE: 600 MW600BATHIECHEYLAS: 485 MW485CHEYLASPOUGET: 447 MW447POUGETGENISSIAT: 420 MW420GENISSIAT

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 42.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

6.5°Cannual mean temp
4,194heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,557 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -1 °CJF: 0 °CFM: 2 °CMA: 4 °CAM: 8 °CMJ: 12 °CJJ: 15 °CJA: 16 °CAS: 12 °CSO: 8 °CON: 3 °CND: 0 °CD16 °C

Heating degree-days here run 71% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 86/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
25/100environmental-severity index
17.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
186 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #215 largest hydro power plant of 428 in France by capacity.

France has 428 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 19,602 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 42.8744, 0.6955 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Arlos?

Arlos is a 5 MW source-record hydro power plant in Catalonia, France, commissioned in 1990.

How many homes can Arlos power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 5,306 homes (estimated).

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