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Arica I

Solar power plant in Arica y Parinacota, Chile. Approximate location -18.495, -70.12.

SolarArica y ParinacotaChile

Arica I is a 18 MW solar power plant in Arica y Parinacota, Chile. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 7.7k homes (estimated). It ranks #191 of 336 Chile power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, solar supplies about 25.1% of Chile's electricity; the national grid averages 289 gCO₂/kWh (66.4% low-carbon) (2025).

18Source-backed capacity
7,658homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WKS0067483.

Data status

Known data

FacilityArica I WRI
CountryChile · Arica y Parinacota WRI
Coordinates-18.495, -70.12 WRI
FuelSolar WRI
MW installed capacity18 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#191 of 336 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#56 of 77 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.45× · 40 MW median · 77 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent7,658 calculated
Climate17.1°C · HDD 559 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 51/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 9 MW for Taruca solar project, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: D_REJECT_KEEP_MASTER - recommended action: keep_master - confidence: rejected_candidate. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100001075266); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 18 MW, Arica I is below the median solar plant in Chile (40 MW). Solar PV converts sunlight directly into electricity with no moving parts or fuel; output varies by time of day and weather, so it pairs with storage or flexible backup.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest solar plants in Chile

El Romero: 246 MW246El RomeroBoléro: 146 MW146BoléroLuz del Norte: 141 MW141Luz del No…Finis Terrae: 138 MW138Finis Terr…Carrera Pinto ENEL: 135 MW135Carrera Pi…Blue Sky: 128 MW128Blue SkyQuilapilún: 127 MW127QuilapilúnLos Andes II: 120 MW120Los Andes …

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This solar plant converts sunlight directly into electricity with photovoltaic panels. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 18.5°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

17.1°Cannual mean temp
559heating degree-days (base 18°C)
220cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
913 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 20 °CJF: 20 °CFM: 20 °CMA: 18 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 14 °CJJ: 14 °CJA: 14 °CAS: 15 °CSO: 16 °CON: 18 °CND: 19 °CD20 °C

Heating degree-days here run 77% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 21/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Solar PV loses ~0.35%/°C above 25°C cell temperature — roughly 0.0% at warm-season highs here (estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
51/100environmental-severity index
6.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
31 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #56 largest solar power plant of 77 in Chile by capacity.

Chile has 77 solar power plants in this dataset, together about 4,074 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -18.495, -70.12 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Arica I?

Arica I is a 18 MW source-record solar power plant in Arica y Parinacota, Chile.

How many homes can Arica I power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 7,658 homes (estimated).

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