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Albayrak Varaka Paper power station

Coal power plant in Balikesir, Turkey. Approximate location 39.5595, 27.9695.

CoalBalikesirTurkeyCO₂ modelled

Albayrak Varaka Paper power station is a 40 MW coal power plant in Balikesir, Turkey. It is operated by Varaka Kagit Sanayi AŞ. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 50k homes (estimated). It ranks #365 of 502 Turkey power plants by installed capacity. Its modelled annual emissions are 237,340 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 55k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 34.3% of Turkey's electricity; the national grid averages 475 gCO₂/kWh (43.3% low-carbon) (2025).

40Source-backed capacity
50,057homes powered (est.)
237,340t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-6312.

Data status

Known data

FacilityAlbayrak Varaka Paper power station Climate TRACE
CountryTurkey · Balikesir Climate TRACE
Coordinates39.5595, 27.9695 Climate TRACE
FuelCoal Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity40 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerVaraka Kagit Sanayi AŞ Climate TRACE

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions237,340 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#365 of 502 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#181 of 184 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.06× · 630 MW median · 184 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent50,057 calculated
Climate13.9°C · HDD 1,975 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 34/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000104734); fuel: Climate TRACE source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 40 MW, Albayrak Varaka Paper power station is below the median coal plant in Turkey (630 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~237,340 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

55kpassenger cars driven for a year
31khomes' yearly energy use
4.0 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Turkey

Afşin-Elbistan power stations: 9,283 MW9kAfşin-Elbi…ZETES power stations: 3,450 MW3kZETES powe…Afşin Elbistan Termik Santrali: 2,795 MW3kAfşin Elbi…ZETES power stations: 2,790 MW3kZETES powe…Zonguldak Eren (ZETES): 2,090 MW2kZonguldak …İskenderun power station: 2,000 MW2kİskenderun…Karapinar Konya Şeker power station: 2,000 MW2kKarapinar …METES power station: 2,000 MW2kMETES powe…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Varaka Kagit Sanayi AŞ.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 39.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

13.9°Cannual mean temp
1,975heating degree-days (base 18°C)
513cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
289 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 4 °CJF: 6 °CFM: 8 °CMA: 13 °CAM: 17 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 15 °CON: 10 °CND: 6 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 20% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 43/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
34/100environmental-severity index
19.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
58 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #181 largest coal power plant of 184 in Turkey by capacity.

Turkey has 184 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 147,855 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 39.5595, 27.9695 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Albayrak Varaka Paper power station?

Albayrak Varaka Paper power station is a 40 MW source-record coal power plant in Balikesir, Turkey.

How many homes can Albayrak Varaka Paper power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 50,057 homes (estimated).

Who operates Albayrak Varaka Paper power station?

Albayrak Varaka Paper power station is operated by Varaka Kagit Sanayi AŞ.

How much CO₂ does Albayrak Varaka Paper power station emit?

Albayrak Varaka Paper power station has modelled emissions of about 237,340 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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