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Agua Prieta II

Solar power plant in Sonora, Mexico. Approximate location 31.263, -109.59.

SolarSonoraMexicoCO₂ reported

Agua Prieta II is a 12 MW solar power plant in Sonora, Mexico. It is operated by Comisión Federal de Electricidad EPE. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 5,105 homes (estimated). It ranks #249 of 335 Mexico power plants by installed capacity. Its measured emissions of 958,210 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE) are equivalent to about 223,359 cars driven for a year. In context, solar supplies about 7.4% of Mexico's electricity; the national grid averages 474 gCO₂/kWh (25.9% low-carbon) (2025).

12MW installed capacity
5,105homes powered (est.)
958,210t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WKS0070980.

958,210 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

223,359passenger cars driven for a year
124,962homes' yearly energy use
15,970,167tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions reported to Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest solar plants in Mexico

Villanueva I: 330 MW330Villanueva…Puerto Libertad: 320 MW320Puerto Lib…Solem: 287 MW287SolemVillanueva III: 250 MW250Villanueva…Don José: 207 MW207Don JoséPotosí Iberdrola: 170 MW170Potosí Ibe…Solem I: 150 MW150Solem ISolem II: 140 MW140Solem II

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Comisión Federal de Electricidad EPE. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This solar plant converts sunlight directly into electricity with photovoltaic panels. It sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSk) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 31.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

17.1°Cannual mean temp
1,249heating degree-days (base 18°C)
938cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,251 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 8 °CJF: 10 °CFM: 13 °CMA: 16 °CAM: 21 °CMJ: 26 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 25 °CAS: 23 °CSO: 18 °CON: 12 °CND: 8 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 49% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 29/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Solar PV loses ~0.35%/°C above 25°C cell temperature — roughly 0.4% at warm-season highs here (estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #24 largest solar power plant of 29 in Mexico by capacity.

Mexico has 29 solar power plants in this dataset, together about 2,671 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 31.263, -109.59 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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