AES Hawaii

Coal power plant in Hawaii, United States of America. Approximate location 21.3034, -158.1065.

CoalHawaiiUnited States of America

AES Hawaii is a 203 MW coal power station in Hawaii, United States of America. It is operated by AES Hawaii LLC. Based on reported annual generation of 1,317 GWh, it can supply roughly 376k homes. It ranks #1973 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1992, it is around 34 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

203Source-backed capacity
1,317GWh reported / yr
376,371homes powered
1992commissioned (~34 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0010673.

Data status

Known data

FacilityAES Hawaii WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Hawaii WRI
Coordinates21.3034, -158.1065 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity203 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerAES Hawaii LLC WRI
Commissioned1992 WRI
GWh reported / yr1,317 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,317,300 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#1973 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#588 of 802 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.36× · 558 MW median · 802 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent376,371 calculated from reported generation
Climate24.8°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 47/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 203 MW, AES Hawaii is below the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 1,375 GWh20132014: 1,482 GWh20142015: 1,258 GWh20152016: 1,513 GWh20162017: 1,396 GWh20172018: 0 GWh20182019: 1,317 GWh20192k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by AES Hawaii LLC.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen As) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 21.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

24.8°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,471cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
11 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 22 °CJF: 22 °CFM: 23 °CMA: 24 °CAM: 25 °CMJ: 26 °CJJ: 27 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 26 °CON: 25 °CND: 23 °CD27 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
47/100environmental-severity index
4.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
16 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #588 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 21.3034, -158.1065 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is AES Hawaii?

AES Hawaii is a 203 MW source-record coal power plant in Hawaii, United States of America, commissioned in 1992.

How much electricity does AES Hawaii generate?

AES Hawaii generates about 1,317 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can AES Hawaii power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 376,371 homes.

Who operates AES Hawaii?

AES Hawaii is operated by AES Hawaii LLC.

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