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Abakan power station

Coal power plant in Arkhangelsk, Russia. Approximate location 64.430415, 40.831976.

CoalArkhangelskRussiasubcritical

Abakan power station is a 416 MW coal power station in Arkhangelsk, Russia. It is operated by Abakanskaya CHPP JSC [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 521k homes (estimated). It ranks #193 of 678 Russia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1982, it is around 44 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 18.4% of Russia's electricity; the national grid averages 450 gCO₂/kWh (35.7% low-carbon) (2025).

416MW installed capacity
520,594homes powered (est.)
1982commissioned (~44 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_abakan_russi.

Data status

Known data

FacilityAbakan power station GEM-coal
CountryRussia · Arkhangelsk GEM-coal
Coordinates64.430415, 40.831976 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity416 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000103342; operating plant capacity
OwnerAbakanskaya CHPP JSC [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned1982 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,822,080 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#193 / 678 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#53 / 127 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.22× · 340 MW · n=127 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent520,594 calculated

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 416 MW for Abakan power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000103342; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 416 MW, Abakan power station is well above the median coal plant in Russia (340 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Russia

Reftinskaya GRES: 3,800 MW4kReftinskay…Berezovskaya GRES: 2,420 MW2kBerezovska…Petrovskaya power station: 2,400 MW2kPetrovskay…Novocherkasskaya GRES: 2,258 MW2kNovocherka…Troitskaya GRES: 2,234 MW2kTroitskaya…Tom-Usinskaya power station: 2,005 MW2kTom-Usinsk…Kashirskaya GRES: 1,910 MW2kKashirskay…Primorskaya TPP: 1,467 MW1kPrimorskay…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Abakanskaya CHPP JSC [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a subarctic (boreal) climate (Köppen Dfc) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 64.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~0°Ctypical annual mean
~14°Ctypical warm-season mean
Subarctic (boreal): long cold winters and short, cool summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby plants

The #53 largest coal power plant of 127 in Russia by capacity.

Russia has 127 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 64,498 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 64.430415, 40.831976 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Abakan power station?

Abakan power station is a 416 MW coal power plant in Arkhangelsk, Russia, commissioned in 1982.

How many homes can Abakan power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 520,594 homes (estimated).

Who operates Abakan power station?

Abakan power station is operated by Abakanskaya CHPP JSC [100%].

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